महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-223, verse-23

तं सर्वगुणसंपन्नं दक्षं शुचिमकातरम् ।
कालज्ञं च नयज्ञं च कः प्रियं न करिष्यति ॥२३॥

23. taṁ sarvaguṇasaṁpannaṁ dakṣaṁ śucimakātaram ,
kālajñaṁ ca nayajñaṁ ca kaḥ priyaṁ na kariṣyati.

23. tam sarvaguṇasampannam dakṣam śucim akātaram
kālajñam ca nayajñam ca kaḥ priyam na kariṣyati

23. Who would not be fond of such a person—one endowed with all good qualities, skillful, pure, fearless, knowledgeable of timing, and knowledgeable of proper policy?

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masc. acc. sg.)

• सर्वगुणसम्पन्नम् (sarvaguṇasampannam) - endowed with all good qualities, possessing all virtues

• दक्षम् (dakṣam) - skillful, expert, clever, capable

• शुचिम् (śucim) - pure, clean, honest, righteous

• अकातरम् (akātaram) - fearless, courageous, not timid

• कालज्ञम् (kālajñam) - knowing the proper time, sagacious, timely

• च (ca) - and

• नयज्ञम् (nayajñam) - knowing policy/conduct, skilled in statesmanship

• च (ca) - and

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor, benefit (dear, beloved, agreeable; a favor, benefit)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make, will cause

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masc. acc. sg.)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the person being described.

सर्वगुणसम्पन्नम् (sarvaguṇasampannam) - endowed with all good qualities, possessing all virtues

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaguṇasampanna

sarvaguṇasampanna - endowed with all good qualities, rich in all virtues

Past Passive Participle (as part of compound)

Compound of 'sarva' (all) + 'guṇa' (quality, virtue) + 'sampanna' (endowed with, complete).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+guṇa+sampanna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam-pad' (to obtain, to be endowed with)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tam'.

दक्षम् (dakṣam) - skillful, expert, clever, capable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - skillful, expert, clever, capable, efficient

From root 'dakṣ' (to be able, strong).

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam'.

शुचिम् (śucim) - pure, clean, honest, righteous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, unblemished, honest, righteous

Note: Modifies 'tam'.

अकातरम् (akātaram) - fearless, courageous, not timid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akātara

akātara - fearless, courageous, not timid, not disheartened

From 'a' (not) + 'kātara' (timid, faint-hearted).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kātara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kātara – timid, faint-hearted, distressed, anxious
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)

Note: Modifies 'tam'.

कालज्ञम् (kālajñam) - knowing the proper time, sagacious, timely

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālajña

kālajña - knowing the proper time, sagacious, prudent, timely

Compound of 'kāla' (time) and 'jña' (knowing).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāla+jña)

• kāla – time, season, proper moment
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knower, knowing
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root 'jñā' (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'tam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नयज्ञम् (nayajñam) - knowing policy/conduct, skilled in statesmanship

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nayajña

nayajña - knowing policy, skilled in statesmanship or proper conduct

Compound of 'naya' (policy, conduct, leading) and 'jña' (knowing).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (naya+jña)

• naya – policy, conduct, guidance, leading
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nī' (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)
• jña – knower, knowing
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root 'jñā' (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'tam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what? who? which?

Interrogative pronoun.

प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor, benefit (dear, beloved, agreeable; a favor, benefit)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasing; a favor, benefit

From root 'prī' (to please).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Object of 'kariṣyati'.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make, will cause

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Active Indicative

From root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)