महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-223, verse-18
लोकस्य विविधं वृत्तं प्रकृतेश्चाप्यकुत्सयन् ।
संसर्गविद्याकुशलस्तस्मात्सर्वत्र पूजितः ॥१८॥
संसर्गविद्याकुशलस्तस्मात्सर्वत्र पूजितः ॥१८॥
18. lokasya vividhaṁ vṛttaṁ prakṛteścāpyakutsayan ,
saṁsargavidyākuśalastasmātsarvatra pūjitaḥ.
saṁsargavidyākuśalastasmātsarvatra pūjitaḥ.
18.
lokasya vividham vṛttam prakṛteḥ ca api akutsayan
saṃsarga-vidyā-kuśalaḥ tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ
saṃsarga-vidyā-kuśalaḥ tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ
18.
lokasya vividham vṛttam prakṛteḥ ca api akutsayan
saṃsarga-vidyā-kuśalaḥ tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ
saṃsarga-vidyā-kuśalaḥ tasmāt sarvatra pūjitaḥ
18.
Not criticizing the diverse conduct of the world and also of nature (prakṛti), and being skilled in the knowledge of interaction, therefore he is honored everywhere.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of people, of mankind
- विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
- वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior, occurrence, happening
- प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of nature (prakṛti), of primary matter
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अकुत्सयन् (akutsayan) - not criticizing, not blaming
- संसर्ग-विद्या-कुशलः (saṁsarga-vidyā-kuśalaḥ) - skilled in the knowledge of interaction/association
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, hence
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
- पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped
Words meanings and morphology
लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of people, of mankind
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, mankind, region
विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior, occurrence, happening
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - conduct, behavior, event, occurrence, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt, meaning 'to turn, to be, to exist'.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of nature (prakṛti), of primary matter
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, primary matter, origin, natural constitution (prakṛti)
Derived from root kṛ with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अकुत्सयन् (akutsayan) - not criticizing, not blaming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akutsayat
akutsayat - not criticizing, not blaming
Present Active Participle
From root kuts (10th conjugation) with negative prefix a-.
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+kutsayat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kutsayat – criticizing, blaming
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root kuts (10th conjugation kutsayati).
Root: kuts (class 10)
संसर्ग-विद्या-कुशलः (saṁsarga-vidyā-kuśalaḥ) - skilled in the knowledge of interaction/association
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsarga-vidyā-kuśala
saṁsarga-vidyā-kuśala - skilled in the knowledge of association
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃsarga+vidyā+kuśala)
- saṃsarga – association, contact, interaction, union
noun (masculine)
Derived from root sṛj with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛj (class 6) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science, discipline
noun (feminine)
Derived from root vid.
Root: vid (class 2) - kuśala – skilled, expert, proficient, clever, well-being
adjective (masculine)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, hence
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here adverbially as 'therefore'.
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
(indeclinable)
पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - honored, revered, worshipped, adored
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root pūj with suffix -ita.
Root: pūj (class 10)