महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-185, verse-8
भृगुरुवाच ।
उत्तरे हिमवत्पार्श्वे पुण्ये सर्वगुणान्विते ।
पुण्यः क्षेम्यश्च काम्यश्च स वरो लोक उच्यते ॥८॥
उत्तरे हिमवत्पार्श्वे पुण्ये सर्वगुणान्विते ।
पुण्यः क्षेम्यश्च काम्यश्च स वरो लोक उच्यते ॥८॥
8. bhṛguruvāca ,
uttare himavatpārśve puṇye sarvaguṇānvite ,
puṇyaḥ kṣemyaśca kāmyaśca sa varo loka ucyate.
uttare himavatpārśve puṇye sarvaguṇānvite ,
puṇyaḥ kṣemyaśca kāmyaśca sa varo loka ucyate.
8.
bhṛgu uvāca uttare himavat-pārśve puṇye sarva-guṇa-anvite
puṇyaḥ kṣemyaḥ ca kāmyaḥ ca sa varaḥ lokaḥ ucyate
puṇyaḥ kṣemyaḥ ca kāmyaḥ ca sa varaḥ lokaḥ ucyate
8.
bhṛgu uvāca sa varaḥ lokaḥ uttare himavat-pārśve puṇye
sarva-guṇa-anvite puṇyaḥ kṣemyaḥ ca kāmyaḥ ca ucyate
sarva-guṇa-anvite puṇyaḥ kṣemyaḥ ca kāmyaḥ ca ucyate
8.
Bhṛgu said: "That supreme world is said to be situated on the northern side of the Himalayas, a sacred place endowed with all virtues, auspicious, and delightful."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भृगु (bhṛgu) - Bhṛgu
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- उत्तरे (uttare) - on the northern side (in the northern (side))
- हिमवत्-पार्श्वे (himavat-pārśve) - on the side of the Himalayas
- पुण्ये (puṇye) - in that sacred place (in the sacred, in the virtuous)
- सर्व-गुण-अन्विते (sarva-guṇa-anvite) - endowed with all good qualities, possessing all virtues
- पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, virtuous, auspicious
- क्षेम्यः (kṣemyaḥ) - safe, secure, auspicious
- च (ca) - and
- काम्यः (kāmyaḥ) - desirable, delightful
- च (ca) - and
- स (sa) - that (world) (that, he)
- वरः (varaḥ) - excellent, supreme, best
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said
Words meanings and morphology
भृगु (bhṛgu) - Bhṛgu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the Prajāpatis
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect (Lit) form
Root 'vac' (vacāderu) gets 'uvāca' as the 3rd person singular perfect active form.
Root: vac (class 2)
उत्तरे (uttare) - on the northern side (in the northern (side))
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent
Note: Declined as neuter to agree with 'pārśve'.
हिमवत्-पार्श्वे (himavat-pārśve) - on the side of the Himalayas
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of himavat-pārśva
himavat-pārśva - side of the snowy mountain (Himalayas)
Compound type : tatpurusha (himavat+pārśva)
- himavat – having snow, snowy; the Himalayas (as a proper noun)
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'hima' (snow) + possessive suffix -vat. - pārśva – side, flank, proximity
noun (neuter)
पुण्ये (puṇye) - in that sacred place (in the sacred, in the virtuous)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, meritorious, virtuous, pure, good
Note: Declined as neuter to agree with 'pārśve'.
सर्व-गुण-अन्विते (sarva-guṇa-anvite) - endowed with all good qualities, possessing all virtues
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sarva-guṇa-anvita
sarva-guṇa-anvita - endowed with all qualities or virtues
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+guṇa+anvita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
noun (masculine) - anvita – joined, connected, endowed with, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'anu' + root 'i' (to go) + suffix 'kta'.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Declined as neuter to agree with 'pārśve'.
पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, virtuous, auspicious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, meritorious, virtuous, pure, good
Note: Agrees with 'lokaḥ'.
क्षेम्यः (kṣemyaḥ) - safe, secure, auspicious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemya
kṣemya - safe, prosperous, auspicious, salutary
Gerundive (Kṛtya)
Derived from 'kṣema' (safety) with suffix -ya.
Note: Agrees with 'lokaḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
काम्यः (kāmyaḥ) - desirable, delightful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmya
kāmya - desirable, lovely, pleasing, agreeable
Gerundive (Kṛtya)
Derived from root 'kam' (to desire) with suffix -ya.
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'lokaḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - that (world) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)
वरः (varaḥ) - excellent, supreme, best
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, principal, boon, choice
Note: Agrees with 'lokaḥ'.
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, space, people
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present passive form
Root 'vac' (class 2) in the present passive voice, 3rd person singular.
Root: vac (class 2)