महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-185, verse-11
न लोभः परदारेषु स्वदारनिरतो जनः ।
न चान्योन्यवधस्तत्र द्रव्येषु न च विस्मयः ।
परोक्षधर्मो नैवास्ति संदेहो नापि जायते ॥११॥
न चान्योन्यवधस्तत्र द्रव्येषु न च विस्मयः ।
परोक्षधर्मो नैवास्ति संदेहो नापि जायते ॥११॥
11. na lobhaḥ paradāreṣu svadāranirato janaḥ ,
na cānyonyavadhastatra dravyeṣu na ca vismayaḥ ,
parokṣadharmo naivāsti saṁdeho nāpi jāyate.
na cānyonyavadhastatra dravyeṣu na ca vismayaḥ ,
parokṣadharmo naivāsti saṁdeho nāpi jāyate.
11.
na lobhaḥ paradāreṣu svadāranirataḥ
janaḥ na ca anyonyavadhaḥ tatra
dravyeṣu na ca vismayaḥ parokṣadharmaḥ
na eva asti saṃdehaḥ na api jāyate
janaḥ na ca anyonyavadhaḥ tatra
dravyeṣu na ca vismayaḥ parokṣadharmaḥ
na eva asti saṃdehaḥ na api jāyate
11.
janaḥ svadāranirataḥ na lobhaḥ
paradāreṣu ca tatra anyonyavadhaḥ na ca
dravyeṣu vismayaḥ na parokṣadharmaḥ
na eva asti saṃdehaḥ na api jāyate
paradāreṣu ca tatra anyonyavadhaḥ na ca
dravyeṣu vismayaḥ na parokṣadharmaḥ
na eva asti saṃdehaḥ na api jāyate
11.
There is no greed concerning the wives of others; people are devoted to their own wives. There is no mutual killing there, nor is there astonishment or envy regarding possessions. There is no hidden (dharma) or obscure moral law (dharma), and no doubt (saṃdeha) ever arises.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed, covetousness, desire
- परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - in/among/concerning other's wives
- स्वदारनिरतः (svadāranirataḥ) - devoted to one's own wife/wives
- जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्योन्यवधः (anyonyavadhaḥ) - mutual killing, homicide
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- द्रव्येषु (dravyeṣu) - in/among/concerning possessions, substances
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise, envy
- परोक्षधर्मः (parokṣadharmaḥ) - unseen moral law, hidden duty, abstract principle
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, truly, only
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- संदेहः (saṁdehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - in combination with 'na' it means 'nor'. (also, even, too)
- जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, happens
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed, covetousness, desire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, desire, avarice
From root √lubh (to covet, desire).
Root: lubh (class 4)
परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - in/among/concerning other's wives
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of paradāra
paradāra - another's wife
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāra)
- para – other, another, foreign, superior
adjective (masculine) - dāra – wife
noun (masculine)
स्वदारनिरतः (svadāranirataḥ) - devoted to one's own wife/wives
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svadāranirata
svadāranirata - devoted to one's own wife/wives
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dāra+nirata)
- sva – one's own, self
adjective (masculine) - dāra – wife
noun (masculine) - nirata – devoted to, engaged in, attached to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √ram (to delight, enjoy) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: ram (class 1)
जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
From root √jan (to be born, produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यवधः (anyonyavadhaḥ) - mutual killing, homicide
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anyonyavadha
anyonyavadha - mutual killing, homicide
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+vadha)
- anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
pronoun (masculine) - vadha – killing, slaughter, destruction
noun (masculine)
From root √vadh (to strike, kill).
Root: vadh (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Locative of 'tad' (that).
द्रव्येषु (dravyeṣu) - in/among/concerning possessions, substances
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, object, wealth, possession
From 'dru' (tree) or 'dru' (to run).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise, envy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya
vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, envy
From root √smi (to wonder, be astonished) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
परोक्षधर्मः (parokṣadharmaḥ) - unseen moral law, hidden duty, abstract principle
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parokṣadharma
parokṣadharma - unseen moral law, hidden duty, abstract principle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parokṣa+dharma)
- parokṣa – unseen, beyond the range of sight, indirect
adjective (masculine) - dharma – duty, righteousness, moral law, virtue, constitution, natural law
noun (masculine)
From root √dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, truly, only
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
संदेहः (saṁdehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdeha
saṁdeha - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
From root √dih (to smear) with prefix sam, here meaning 'to cling to doubt'.
Prefix: sam
Root: dih (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - in combination with 'na' it means 'nor'. (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan
Present Indicative
Root: jan (class 4)