महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-185, verse-22
असत्कर्माणि कुर्वन्तस्तिर्यग्योनिषु चापरे ।
क्षीणायुषस्तथैवान्ये नश्यन्ति पृथिवीतले ॥२२॥
क्षीणायुषस्तथैवान्ये नश्यन्ति पृथिवीतले ॥२२॥
22. asatkarmāṇi kurvantastiryagyoniṣu cāpare ,
kṣīṇāyuṣastathaivānye naśyanti pṛthivītale.
kṣīṇāyuṣastathaivānye naśyanti pṛthivītale.
22.
asat-karmāṇi kurvantaḥ tiryak-yoniṣu ca apare
kṣīṇa-āyuṣaḥ tathā eva anye naśyanti pṛthivī-tale
kṣīṇa-āyuṣaḥ tathā eva anye naśyanti pṛthivī-tale
22.
apare ca asat-karmāṇi kurvantaḥ tiryak-yoniṣu
tathā eva anye kṣīṇa-āyuṣaḥ pṛthivī-tale naśyanti
tathā eva anye kṣīṇa-āyuṣaḥ pṛthivī-tale naśyanti
22.
But others, performing evil deeds (karma), are reborn in animal wombs (tiryak-yoni), while still others, whose life-spans (āyuṣ) are exhausted, perish on the surface of the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असत्-कर्माणि (asat-karmāṇi) - evil deeds, unmeritorious actions
- कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - performing, doing, making
- तिर्यक्-योनिषु (tiryak-yoniṣu) - in animal wombs, in animal species
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
- क्षीण-आयुषः (kṣīṇa-āyuṣaḥ) - whose life-span is exhausted, short-lived
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (thus, so, also, and, similarly)
- एव (eva) - still others (indeed, only, just, quite)
- अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
- नश्यन्ति (naśyanti) - perish, are destroyed, vanish
- पृथिवी-तले (pṛthivī-tale) - on the surface of the earth
Words meanings and morphology
असत्-कर्माणि (asat-karmāṇi) - evil deeds, unmeritorious actions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of asat-karman
asat-karman - evil deed, unrighteous act
Compound type : karmadhāraya (asat+karman)
- asat – not existing, bad, untrue, unrighteous
adjective (neuter)
Root: as (class 2) - karman – action, deed, ritual, fate
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - performing, doing, making
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvat
kurvat - doing, performing, making
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तिर्यक्-योनिषु (tiryak-yoniṣu) - in animal wombs, in animal species
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of tiryak-yoni
tiryak-yoni - animal womb/species, a lower birth (animal realm)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tiryak+yoni)
- tiryak – animal, beast, across, horizontally
adjective (masculine) - yoni – womb, source, origin, species, birth-place
noun (feminine)
Root: yu (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, western
क्षीण-आयुषः (kṣīṇa-āyuṣaḥ) - whose life-span is exhausted, short-lived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣīṇa-āyuṣ
kṣīṇa-āyuṣ - whose life is exhausted, short-lived
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+āyuṣ)
- kṣīṇa – exhausted, wasted, diminished, destroyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'kṣi' (to waste, perish, destroy).
Root: kṣi (class 5) - āyuṣ – life, life-span, duration of life
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (thus, so, also, and, similarly)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - still others (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
नश्यन्ति (naśyanti) - perish, are destroyed, vanish
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of naś
Root: naś (class 4)
पृथिवी-तले (pṛthivī-tale) - on the surface of the earth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pṛthivī-tala
pṛthivī-tala - surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+tala)
- pṛthivī – earth, ground, world
noun (feminine)
Root: pṛth (class 1) - tala – surface, bottom, palm, sole, plain
noun (neuter)