महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-185, verse-14

इह धर्मपराः केचित्केचिन्नैकृतिका नराः ।
सुखिता दुःखिताः केचिन्निर्धना धनिनोऽपरे ॥१४॥

14. iha dharmaparāḥ kecitkecinnaikṛtikā narāḥ ,
sukhitā duḥkhitāḥ kecinnirdhanā dhanino'pare.

14. iha dharmaparāḥ kecit kecit naikṛtikāḥ narāḥ
sukhitāḥ duḥkhitāḥ kecit nirdhanāḥ dhaninaḥ apare

14. iha kecit narāḥ dharmaparāḥ kecit naikṛtikāḥ kecit
sukhitāḥ kecit duḥkhitāḥ kecit nirdhanāḥ apare dhaninaḥ

14. In this world, some people are devoted to moral law (dharma), while others are wicked. Some are happy, some are unhappy; some are poor, and others are wealthy.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• धर्मपराः (dharmaparāḥ) - devoted to dharma, intent on duty

• केचित् (kecit) - some people (some, certain ones)

• केचित् (kecit) - some people (some, certain ones)

• नैकृतिकाः (naikṛtikāḥ) - wicked, dishonest, deceitful people

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - happy, joyful, pleased

• दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - unhappy, sorrowful, distressed

• केचित् (kecit) - some people (some, certain ones)

• निर्धनाः (nirdhanāḥ) - poor, without wealth

• धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - wealthy, rich people

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

धर्मपराः (dharmaparāḥ) - devoted to dharma, intent on duty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmapara

dharmapara - devoted to dharma, intent on duty, righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+para)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, moral law, virtue, constitution, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other
  adjective (masculine)

केचित् (kecit) - some people (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim-cid

kim-cid - someone, something, some, a certain

केचित् (kecit) - some people (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim-cid

kim-cid - someone, something, some, a certain

नैकृतिकाः (naikṛtikāḥ) - wicked, dishonest, deceitful people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naikṛtika

naikṛtika - wicked, dishonest, deceitful, perfidious

Derived from 'nikṛti' (fraud, deceit).

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - happy, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhita

sukhita - happy, joyful, pleased, comfortable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'sukha' (happiness).

दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - unhappy, sorrowful, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - unhappy, sorrowful, distressed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'duḥkha' (suffering, unhappiness).

केचित् (kecit) - some people (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim-cid

kim-cid - someone, something, some, a certain

निर्धनाः (nirdhanāḥ) - poor, without wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirdhana

nirdhana - poor, destitute, without wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+dhana)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  prefix
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  From root √dhā (to place, put, bestow).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - wealthy, rich people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanin

dhanin - wealthy, rich, possessing wealth

Derived from 'dhana' (wealth) with suffix -in.

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent