महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-185, verse-10

स स्वर्गसदृशो देशस्तत्र ह्युक्ताः शुभा गुणाः ।
काले मृत्युः प्रभवति स्पृशन्ति व्याधयो न च ॥१०॥

10. sa svargasadṛśo deśastatra hyuktāḥ śubhā guṇāḥ ,
kāle mṛtyuḥ prabhavati spṛśanti vyādhayo na ca.

10. sa svarga-sadṛśaḥ deśaḥ tatra hi uktāḥ śubhāḥ guṇāḥ
kāle mṛtyuḥ prabhavati spṛśanti vyādhayaḥ na ca

10. sa deśaḥ svarga-sadṛśaḥ tatra hi śubhāḥ guṇāḥ uktāḥ
mṛtyuḥ kāle prabhavati ca vyādhayaḥ na spṛśanti

10. That region is comparable to heaven; indeed, auspicious qualities are manifested there. Death occurs only at its appointed time, and diseases do not affect (the inhabitants).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (region) (that, he)

• स्वर्ग-सदृशः (svarga-sadṛśaḥ) - like heaven, comparable to heaven

• देशः (deśaḥ) - country, region, place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - manifested (qualities) (spoken, said, manifested)

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, good, beautiful

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the appointed time

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

• प्रभवति (prabhavati) - occurs, arises, has power

• स्पृशन्ति (spṛśanti) - (diseases) touch/afflict (touch, afflict)

• व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, ailments

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (region) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

स्वर्ग-सदृशः (svarga-sadṛśaḥ) - like heaven, comparable to heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga-sadṛśa

svarga-sadṛśa - resembling heaven, heaven-like

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+sadṛśa)

• svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – resembling, like, similar, equal to
  adjective (masculine)

देशः (deśaḥ) - country, region, place

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, spot

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - manifested (qualities) (spoken, said, manifested)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told; manifested, expressed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'.

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, good, beautiful, bright

Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'.

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, merit, thread

काले (kāle) - in time, at the appointed time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, the god of death (Yama)

प्रभवति (prabhavati) - occurs, arises, has power

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present active form

Root 'bhū' (class 1) with prefix 'pra' in the present active voice, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्पृशन्ति (spṛśanti) - (diseases) touch/afflict (touch, afflict)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of spṛś

Present active form

Root 'spṛś' (class 6) in the present active voice, 3rd person plural.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, ailments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment

Derived from prefix 'vi' + root 'ādhā' (to place, cause) or root 'vyadh' (to pierce).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)