महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-185, verse-24

ये गुरूनुपसेवन्ते नियता ब्रह्मचारिणः ।
पन्थानं सर्वलोकानां ते जानन्ति मनीषिणः ॥२४॥

24. ye gurūnupasevante niyatā brahmacāriṇaḥ ,
panthānaṁ sarvalokānāṁ te jānanti manīṣiṇaḥ.

24. ye gurūn upasevante niyatāḥ brahmacāriṇaḥ
panthānam sarva-lokānām te jānanti manīṣiṇaḥ

24. ye niyatāḥ brahmacāriṇaḥ gurūn upasevante te
manīṣiṇaḥ sarva-lokānām panthānam jānanti

24. Those disciplined celibate students (brahmacāriṇaḥ) who devotedly serve their teachers (guru), they are truly the wise ones who know the path for all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (who (plural))

• गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, heavy ones, elders

• उपसेवन्ते (upasevante) - they serve, they attend upon, they revere

• नियताः (niyatāḥ) - controlled, restrained, disciplined, regular

• ब्रह्मचारिणः (brahmacāriṇaḥ) - celibate students, those who practice brahmacarya

• पन्थानम् (panthānam) - the correct path, the way to liberation/truth (path, road, way)

• सर्व-लोकानाम् (sarva-lokānām) - of all worlds, of all people/beings

• ते (te) - they

• जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they understand

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise ones, intelligent ones, thoughtful ones

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun.

गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, heavy ones, elders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide; heavy, venerable, elder

उपसेवन्ते (upasevante) - they serve, they attend upon, they revere

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upasev

Present Tense

from root √sev (to serve) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sev (class 1)

नियताः (niyatāḥ) - controlled, restrained, disciplined, regular

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niyata

niyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed, regular

Past Passive Participle

from root √yam (to control) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `brahmacāriṇaḥ`.

ब्रह्मचारिणः (brahmacāriṇaḥ) - celibate students, those who practice brahmacarya

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmacārin

brahmacārin - one who practices Brahmacarya, a celibate student, a religious student

Agent noun from `brahmacarya` + `√car` (to move, to practice)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carin)

• brahman – sacred knowledge, Veda, ultimate reality (Brahman), sacred utterance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• carin – moving, acting, practicing, observing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  from root √car (to move, practice)
  Root: car (class 1)

पन्थानम् (panthānam) - the correct path, the way to liberation/truth (path, road, way)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way, course

Root noun from √path

Root: path

सर्व-लोकानाम् (sarva-lokānām) - of all worlds, of all people/beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva-loka

sarva-loka - all worlds, all people, all beings

Compound of `sarva` and `loka`.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
  Universal pronoun.
• loka – world, realm, people, beings
  noun (masculine)
  from root √lok (to see)
  Root: lok (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Tense

from root √jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise ones, intelligent ones, thoughtful ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, sagacious, thoughtful, a sage

Derived from `manīṣā` (intellect, wisdom)

Root: man (class 4)