महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-185, verse-17

सोपधं निकृतिः स्तेयं परिवादोऽभ्यसूयता ।
परोपघातो हिंसा च पैशुन्यमनृतं तथा ॥१७॥

17. sopadhaṁ nikṛtiḥ steyaṁ parivādo'bhyasūyatā ,
paropaghāto hiṁsā ca paiśunyamanṛtaṁ tathā.

17. sa-upadham nikṛtiḥ steyam parivādaḥ abhyasūyatā
para-upaghātaḥ hiṃsā ca paiśunyam anṛtam tathā

17. sa-upadham nikṛtiḥ steyam parivādaḥ abhyasūyatā ca
para-upaghātaḥ hiṃsā ca paiśunyam tathā anṛtam ca [ete duṣṭāḥ]

17. Deceit, dishonesty, theft, slander, and malice; injury to others, violence, and also backbiting and falsehood.

Words meanings summery:

• स-उपधम् (sa-upadham) - deceit (with deceit, fraud, trickery)

• निकृतिः (nikṛtiḥ) - dishonesty (dishonesty, perfidy, degradation, humiliation)

• स्तेयम् (steyam) - theft, stealing

• परिवादः (parivādaḥ) - slander (slander, calumny, reproach, blame)

• अभ्यसूयता (abhyasūyatā) - malice (envy, malice, malignity)

• पर-उपघातः (para-upaghātaḥ) - injury to others (injury to others, harming others)

• हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence, injury, harm

• च (ca) - and, also

• पैशुन्यम् (paiśunyam) - backbiting (backbiting, treachery, malice, slander)

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood, untruth, lie

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also, in the same way)

Words meanings and morphology

स-उपधम् (sa-upadham) - deceit (with deceit, fraud, trickery)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sa-upadha

sa-upadha - with fraud, deceitful, trickery

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+upadhā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• upadhā – deceit, fraud, trick, artifice
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

निकृतिः (nikṛtiḥ) - dishonesty (dishonesty, perfidy, degradation, humiliation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nikṛti

nikṛti - dishonesty, perfidy, treachery, degradation

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्तेयम् (steyam) - theft, stealing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of steya

steya - theft, stealing, robbery

Root: stai (class 1)

परिवादः (parivādaḥ) - slander (slander, calumny, reproach, blame)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivāda

parivāda - slander, calumny, reproach, censure

Prefix: pari

Root: vad (class 1)

अभ्यसूयता (abhyasūyatā) - malice (envy, malice, malignity)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyasūyatā

abhyasūyatā - envy, malice, ill-will, malignity

Derived from 'abhyasūya' (to envy, malign) + 'tā' (suffix for abstract noun)

पर-उपघातः (para-upaghātaḥ) - injury to others (injury to others, harming others)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paropaghāta

paropaghāta - injury to others, harming others

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+upaghāta)

• para – other, another, supreme
  pronoun (masculine)
• upaghāta – injury, harm, destruction, assault
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)

हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence, injury, harm

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hiṃsā

hiṁsā - violence, injury, harm, destruction

Root: hiṃs (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पैशुन्यम् (paiśunyam) - backbiting (backbiting, treachery, malice, slander)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paiśunya

paiśunya - backbiting, treachery, malice, slander

Derived from 'piśuna' (malignant, backbiting)

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood, untruth, lie

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untruth, falsehood, lie, not right

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (ṛta)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also, in the same way)

(indeclinable)