महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-16, verse-22

तस्मिन्ननिर्जिते युद्धे प्राणान्यदि ह मोक्ष्यसे ।
अन्यं देहं समास्थाय पुनस्तेनैव योत्स्यसे ॥२२॥

22. tasminnanirjite yuddhe prāṇānyadi ha mokṣyase ,
anyaṁ dehaṁ samāsthāya punastenaiva yotsyase.

22. tasmin anirjite yuddhe prāṇān yadi ha mokṣyase
anyam deham samāsthāya punaḥ tena eva yotsyase

22. yadi tasmin anirjite yuddhe (tvam) prāṇān ha mokṣyase (tarhi),
anyam deham samāsthāya,
punaḥ tena eva yotsyase.

22. If you abandon your life (prāṇa) in that unconquered battle (yuddha), then, taking on another body, you will fight again with that very same struggle.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

• अनिर्जिते (anirjite) - unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in that battle (yuddha) (in battle, in fight)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (prāṇa) (lives, vital breaths)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• ह (ha) - (particle for emphasis, often untranslated in English) (indeed, surely (emphasizing particle))

• मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will abandon (you will release, you will abandon)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, other, different)

• देहम् (deham) - body

• समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having taken on (having taken, having adopted, having stood on)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• तेन (tena) - by that (by that, with that)

• एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'tena') (only, just, indeed, very)

• योत्स्यसे (yotsyase) - you will fight

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Agrees with 'yuddhe'.

अनिर्जिते (anirjite) - unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of anirjita

anirjita - unconquered, undefeated

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Compound of 'an-' (not) and 'nirjita' (conquered). 'Nirjita' from 'nir-ji' (to conquer completely).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+nirjita)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nirjita – conquered, vanquished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nir-'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddhe'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in that battle (yuddha) (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (prāṇa) (lives, vital breaths)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Note: Often used in plural to refer to 'life' in general.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

ह (ha) - (particle for emphasis, often untranslated in English) (indeed, surely (emphasizing particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic or interrogative particle.

मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will abandon (you will release, you will abandon)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future indicative (lṛṭ) of muc

Future passive middle indicative, 2nd person singular

Root 'muc' (to release), Atmanepada, 6th class.

Root: muc (class 6)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, other, different)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

Note: Agrees with 'deham'.

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, physical form

समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having taken on (having taken, having adopted, having stood on)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Conveys a completed action followed by another.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Agrees with the implied 'yuddhena' (by the battle).

एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'tena') (only, just, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

योत्स्यसे (yotsyase) - you will fight

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future indicative (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future passive middle indicative, 2nd person singular

Root 'yudh' (to fight), Atmanepada, 4th class.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The future stem is formed with -sya.