महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-16, verse-18

प्रव्राजनं च नगरादजिनैश्च निवासनम् ।
महारण्यनिवासश्च न तस्य स्मर्तुमर्हसि ॥१८॥

18. pravrājanaṁ ca nagarādajinaiśca nivāsanam ,
mahāraṇyanivāsaśca na tasya smartumarhasi.

18. pravrājanam ca nagarāt ajinaiḥ ca nivāsanam
mahāraṇyanivāsaḥ ca na tasya smartum arhasi

18. na arhasi smartum tasya pravrājanam ca nagarāt
ajinaiḥ ca nivāsanam mahāraṇyanivāsaḥ ca

18. And their banishment from the city, their clothing with deerskins, and their dwelling in the great forest—you should not forget that either.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रव्राजनम् (pravrājanam) - banishment (from the city) (banishment, exile, expulsion)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city (Hastinapura) (from the city)

• अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - (clad) in deerskins (with deerskins, by means of deerskins)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निवासनम् (nivāsanam) - clothing (with deerskins) (clothing, dwelling, residence)

• महारण्यनिवासः (mahāraṇyanivāsaḥ) - dwelling in the great forest (dwelling in a great forest)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तस्य (tasya) - that (incident) (of that, that)

• स्मर्तुम् (smartum) - to remember

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to forget/remember) (you ought, you should, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रव्राजनम् (pravrājanam) - banishment (from the city) (banishment, exile, expulsion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravrājana

pravrājana - banishment, expulsion, exile

Verbal noun

From root `vraj` (to go) with `pra` prefix and suffix `ana`.

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Part of the series of events not to be forgotten.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city (Hastinapura) (from the city)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Indicates source or separation.

अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - (clad) in deerskins (with deerskins, by means of deerskins)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ajina

ajina - deerskin, antelope hide

Note: Indicates the means of clothing.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निवासनम् (nivāsanam) - clothing (with deerskins) (clothing, dwelling, residence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nivāsana

nivāsana - clothing, abode, residence

Verbal noun

From root `vas` (to dwell, to wear) with prefix `ni` and suffix `ana`.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Part of the series of events.

महारण्यनिवासः (mahāraṇyanivāsaḥ) - dwelling in the great forest (dwelling in a great forest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇyanivāsa

mahāraṇyanivāsa - residence in a great forest

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahā+araṇya+nivāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)
• nivāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vas` (to dwell) with prefix `ni` and suffix `a`.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Part of the series of events.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - that (incident) (of that, that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Genitive, refers to 'that' (event/fact).

स्मर्तुम् (smartum) - to remember

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root `smṛ` with suffix `tum`.

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Purpose/object of `arhasi`.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to forget/remember) (you ought, you should, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present indicative

Present, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.