महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-16, verse-15

स त्वं न दुःखी दुःखस्य न सुखी च सुखस्य च ।
न दुःखी सुखजातस्य न सुखी दुःखजस्य वा ॥१५॥

15. sa tvaṁ na duḥkhī duḥkhasya na sukhī ca sukhasya ca ,
na duḥkhī sukhajātasya na sukhī duḥkhajasya vā.

15. saḥ tvam na duḥkhī duḥkhasya na sukhī ca sukhasya
ca na duḥkhī sukhajātasya na sukhī duḥkhajasya vā

15. saḥ tvam duḥkhasya na duḥkhī ca sukhasya ca na
sukhī sukhajātasya na duḥkhī vā duḥkhajasya na sukhī

15. You are neither sorrowful because of sorrow nor happy because of happiness; neither sorrowful because of what arises from happiness nor happy because of what arises from sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - you (emphatic, referring to the person addressed) (that, he)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• दुःखी (duḥkhī) - one who is sorrowful or suffers (sorrowful, unhappy, suffering)

• दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of sorrow, of suffering

• न (na) - not, no

• सुखी (sukhī) - one who is happy or enjoys (happy, joyful, comfortable)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness, of comfort

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• दुःखी (duḥkhī) - one who is sorrowful or suffers (sorrowful, unhappy, suffering)

• सुखजातस्य (sukhajātasya) - of that which originates from happiness (of that born from happiness, of that produced from happiness)

• न (na) - not, no

• सुखी (sukhī) - one who is happy or enjoys (happy, joyful, comfortable)

• दुःखजस्य (duḥkhajasya) - of that which originates from sorrow (of that born from sorrow, of that produced from suffering)

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - you (emphatic, referring to the person addressed) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person being addressed, 'you'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दुःखी (duḥkhī) - one who is sorrowful or suffers (sorrowful, unhappy, suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhin

duḥkhin - sorrowful, unhappy, miserable; one who suffers

Derived from duḥkha + suffix in

दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of sorrow, of suffering

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, discomfort

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सुखी (sukhī) - one who is happy or enjoys (happy, joyful, comfortable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable; one who enjoys happiness

Derived from sukha + suffix in

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness, of comfort

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, ease, comfort

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दुःखी (duḥkhī) - one who is sorrowful or suffers (sorrowful, unhappy, suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhin

duḥkhin - sorrowful, unhappy, miserable; one who suffers

Derived from duḥkha + suffix in

सुखजातस्य (sukhajātasya) - of that which originates from happiness (of that born from happiness, of that produced from happiness)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+jāta)

• sukha – happiness, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born, produce) + suffix kta
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the genitive of 'that which is born from happiness'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सुखी (sukhī) - one who is happy or enjoys (happy, joyful, comfortable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable; one who enjoys happiness

Derived from sukha + suffix in

दुःखजस्य (duḥkhajasya) - of that which originates from sorrow (of that born from sorrow, of that produced from suffering)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ja)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced, arising from
  suffix/adjective (neuter)
  From root jan (to be born, produce), used as a suffix in compounds.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the genitive of 'that which is born from sorrow'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)