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12,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-16, verse-14

कश्चित्सुखे वर्तमानो दुःखस्य स्मर्तुमिच्छति ।
कश्चिद्दुःखे वर्तमानः सुखस्य स्मर्तुमिच्छति ॥१४॥
14. kaścitsukhe vartamāno duḥkhasya smartumicchati ,
kaścidduḥkhe vartamānaḥ sukhasya smartumicchati.
14. kaścit sukhe vartamānaḥ duḥkhasya smartum icchati
kaścit duḥkhe vartamānaḥ sukhasya smartum icchati
14. kaścit sukhe vartamānaḥ duḥkhasya smartum icchati
kaścit duḥkhe vartamānaḥ sukhasya smartum icchati
14. Someone who is experiencing happiness wishes to recall sorrow, and someone who is experiencing sorrow wishes to recall happiness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain person (someone, anyone, a certain one)
  • सुखे (sukhe) - in a state of happiness (in happiness, in comfort, in pleasure)
  • वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - being in (a state of) (being, existing, present, current)
  • दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of sorrow, of suffering
  • स्मर्तुम् (smartum) - to remember, to recall
  • इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it desires, wishes
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain person (someone, anyone, a certain one)
  • दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in a state of sorrow (in sorrow, in suffering, in pain)
  • वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - being in (a state of) (being, existing, present, current)
  • सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness, of comfort
  • स्मर्तुम् (smartum) - to remember, to recall
  • इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it desires, wishes

Words meanings and morphology

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain person (someone, anyone, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kimcid
kimcid - someone, something, anything
Combination of interrogative pronoun kim and indeclinable cid
Note: An indefinite pronoun.
सुखे (sukhe) - in a state of happiness (in happiness, in comfort, in pleasure)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, ease, comfort
वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - being in (a state of) (being, existing, present, current)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - being, existing, present, current
Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)
From root vṛt (to be, exist, turn) + suffix śānac
Root: vṛt (class 1)
दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of sorrow, of suffering
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, discomfort
स्मर्तुम् (smartum) - to remember, to recall
(infinitive)
इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it desires, wishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
From root iṣ (to wish)
Root: iṣ (class 6)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain person (someone, anyone, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kimcid
kimcid - someone, something, anything
Combination of interrogative pronoun kim and indeclinable cid
Note: An indefinite pronoun.
दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in a state of sorrow (in sorrow, in suffering, in pain)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, discomfort
वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - being in (a state of) (being, existing, present, current)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - being, existing, present, current
Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)
From root vṛt (to be, exist, turn) + suffix śānac
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness, of comfort
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, ease, comfort
स्मर्तुम् (smartum) - to remember, to recall
(infinitive)
इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it desires, wishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
From root iṣ (to wish)
Root: iṣ (class 6)