महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-108, verse-6
विजिगीषोस्तथावृत्तमुक्तं चैव तथैव ते ।
गणानां वृत्तिमिच्छामि श्रोतुं मतिमतां वर ॥६॥
गणानां वृत्तिमिच्छामि श्रोतुं मतिमतां वर ॥६॥
6. vijigīṣostathāvṛttamuktaṁ caiva tathaiva te ,
gaṇānāṁ vṛttimicchāmi śrotuṁ matimatāṁ vara.
gaṇānāṁ vṛttimicchāmi śrotuṁ matimatāṁ vara.
6.
vijigīṣoḥ tathā vṛttam uktam ca eva tathā eva
te gaṇānām vṛttim icchāmi śrotum matimatām vara
te gaṇānām vṛttim icchāmi śrotum matimatām vara
6.
matimatām vara te vijigīṣoḥ tathā vṛttam ca eva
tathā eva uktam gaṇānām vṛttim śrotum icchāmi
tathā eva uktam gaṇānām vṛttim śrotum icchāmi
6.
And similarly, the conduct of one desirous of victory has been explained to you. O best among the intelligent, I wish to hear about the conduct of the assemblies (gaṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विजिगीषोः (vijigīṣoḥ) - of one desirous of victory (of one desiring victory, of one wishing to conquer)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
- वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct (conduct, behavior, action, event, what has occurred)
- उक्तम् (uktam) - explained (said, spoken, declared, explained)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, certainly, only, just)
- तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, similarly)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, by you)
- गणानाम् (gaṇānām) - of the assemblies (gaṇa) (of the groups, of the assemblies, of the multitudes)
- वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct (conduct, behavior, practice, mode of life)
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire, I want)
- श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, to listen)
- मतिमताम् (matimatām) - among the intelligent (of the intelligent, of the wise)
- वर (vara) - O best (O best, O excellent one)
Words meanings and morphology
विजिगीषोः (vijigīṣoḥ) - of one desirous of victory (of one desiring victory, of one wishing to conquer)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vijigīṣu
vijigīṣu - desirous of victory, wishing to conquer
Desiderative noun/adjective
From desiderative stem of root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to a person.
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct (conduct, behavior, action, event, what has occurred)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - conduct, action, occurrence, that which has happened
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to turn, exist, happen)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Subject of the passive verb uktam.
उक्तम् (uktam) - explained (said, spoken, declared, explained)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told, declared
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak) as irregular PPP
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective, functioning as a passive verb.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, certainly, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Intensifier.
तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Intensifier.
ते (te) - to you (to you, by you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Equivalent to tubhyam.
गणानाम् (gaṇānām) - of the assemblies (gaṇa) (of the groups, of the assemblies, of the multitudes)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, assembly, multitude, troop, class (of verbs)
Note: Possessive, governing vṛttim.
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct (conduct, behavior, practice, mode of life)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of life, conduct, practice, nature, condition
From root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Direct object of icchāmi śrotum.
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire, I want)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active Indicative
From root iṣ, 1st conjugation, atmanepada
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: The verb governing the infinitive śrotum.
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, to listen)
(verb)
active, infinitive of śru
Infinitive
From root śru + tumun suffix
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Purpose infinitive.
मतिमताम् (matimatām) - among the intelligent (of the intelligent, of the wise)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of matimat
matimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with understanding
Derived from mati (mind, intelligence) with possessive suffix -mat
Note: Partitive genitive used with vara.
वर (vara) - O best (O best, O excellent one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, distinguished, boon
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Adjective used as a noun, vocative.