महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-108, verse-5

क्षीणसंग्रहवृत्तिश्च यथावत्संप्रकीर्तिता ।
लघुनादेशरूपेण ग्रन्थयोगेन भारत ॥५॥

5. kṣīṇasaṁgrahavṛttiśca yathāvatsaṁprakīrtitā ,
laghunādeśarūpeṇa granthayogena bhārata.

5. kṣīṇasaṅgrahavṛttiḥ ca yathāvat saṃprakīrtitā
laghunā ādeśarūpeṇa granthayogena bhārata

5. bhārata ca kṣīṇasaṅgrahavṛttiḥ laghunā
ādeśarūpeṇa granthayogena yathāvat saṃprakīrtitā

5. O Bhārata, the practice of diminished hoarding or accumulation is properly explained in a concise form of instruction, by means of a textual compilation.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीणसङ्ग्रहवृत्तिः (kṣīṇasaṅgrahavṛttiḥ) - the practice of diminished hoarding or accumulation (practice of diminished hoarding, conduct of reduced acquisition)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, truly, according to the fact, exactly as)

• संप्रकीर्तिता (saṁprakīrtitā) - explained (declared, proclaimed, explained, described)

• लघुना (laghunā) - by a concise (by a small, by a light, by a concise)

• आदेशरूपेण (ādeśarūpeṇa) - by a form of instruction (by the form of instruction, by means of an instructive form)

• ग्रन्थयोगेन (granthayogena) - by means of a textual compilation (by means of a textual compilation, through the connection of a text)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीणसङ्ग्रहवृत्तिः (kṣīṇasaṅgrahavṛttiḥ) - the practice of diminished hoarding or accumulation (practice of diminished hoarding, conduct of reduced acquisition)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣīṇasaṅgrahavṛtti

kṣīṇasaṅgrahavṛtti - the nature of diminished possession/accumulation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīṇa+saṅgraha+vṛtti)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, exhausted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣi (to waste away, decay, perish) + kta suffix
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• saṅgraha – collection, accumulation, hoarding, retention
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-grah
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• vṛtti – mode of life, conduct, practice, nature, condition
  noun (feminine)
  From root vṛt
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: The compound functions as a single noun in the nominative singular.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, truly, according to the fact, exactly as)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat added to yathā

Note: Acts as an adverb.

संप्रकीर्तिता (saṁprakīrtitā) - explained (declared, proclaimed, explained, described)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃprakīrtita

saṁprakīrtita - declared, proclaimed, explained, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From verb root kīrt (to mention, praise) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Feminine singular nominative agreeing with kṣīṇasaṅgrahavṛttiḥ.

लघुना (laghunā) - by a concise (by a small, by a light, by a concise)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - light, small, concise, brief

Note: Agrees with ādeśarūpeṇa in case, number, gender.

आदेशरूपेण (ādeśarūpeṇa) - by a form of instruction (by the form of instruction, by means of an instructive form)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ādeśarūpa

ādeśarūpa - form of instruction, instructional form

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ādeśa+rūpa)

• ādeśa – instruction, command, injunction
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-diś
  Prefix: ā
  Root: diś (class 6)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as the means by which the explanation is given.

ग्रन्थयोगेन (granthayogena) - by means of a textual compilation (by means of a textual compilation, through the connection of a text)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of granthayoga

granthayoga - connection with a text, textual compilation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grantha+yoga)

• grantha – text, book, treatise, composition
  noun (masculine)
  From root granth (to tie, compose)
  Root: granth (class 1)
• yoga – union, connection, method, means, application, spiritual discipline
  noun (masculine)
  From root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Instrumental case indicating the means.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India