महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-108, verse-21

द्रव्यवन्तश्च शूराश्च शस्त्रज्ञाः शास्त्रपारगाः ।
कृच्छ्रास्वापत्सु संमूढान्गणानुत्तारयन्ति ते ॥२१॥

21. dravyavantaśca śūrāśca śastrajñāḥ śāstrapāragāḥ ,
kṛcchrāsvāpatsu saṁmūḍhāngaṇānuttārayanti te.

21. dravyavantaḥ ca śūrāḥ ca śastrajñāḥ śāstrapāragāḥ
kṛcchrāsu āpat-su saṃmūḍhān gaṇān uttārayanti te

21. te dravyavantaḥ ca śūrāḥ ca śastrajñāḥ ca śāstrapāragāḥ
kṛcchrāsu āpat-su saṃmūḍhān gaṇān uttārayanti

21. Those who are wealthy, brave, skilled in weaponry, and masters of the scriptures, they rescue bewildered groups from difficult calamities.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रव्यवन्तः (dravyavantaḥ) - possessing wealth, resourceful, rich

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, mighty

• च (ca) - and, also

• शस्त्रज्ञाः (śastrajñāḥ) - skilled in weapons, weapon-experts

• शास्त्रपारगाः (śāstrapāragāḥ) - masters of scriptures/sciences, proficient in knowledge

• कृच्छ्रासु (kṛcchrāsu) - in difficult, distressing (circumstances)

• आपत्-सु (āpat-su) - in calamities, in dangers

• संमूढान् (saṁmūḍhān) - bewildered, confused, perplexed

• गणान् (gaṇān) - groups, communities, associations

• उत्तारयन्ति (uttārayanti) - they rescue, they uplift, they bring out

• ते (te) - they, those

Words meanings and morphology

द्रव्यवन्तः (dravyavantaḥ) - possessing wealth, resourceful, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dravyavat

dravyavat - wealthy, rich, substantial, material

From dravya (substance, wealth) + -vat (possessive suffix)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रज्ञाः (śastrajñāḥ) - skilled in weapons, weapon-experts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śastrajña

śastrajña - skilled in weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+jña)

• śastra – weapon, instrument, tool
  noun (neuter)
  From root śas (to cut, kill)
  Root: śas (class 1)
• jña – knowing, skilled, expert
  adjective
  Suffix -jña (agent noun)
  From root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

शास्त्रपारगाः (śāstrapāragāḥ) - masters of scriptures/sciences, proficient in knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāstrapāraga

śāstrapāraga - versed in scriptures, proficient in science

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+pāraga)

• śāstra – scripture, science, treatise, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to teach, instruct)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• pāraga – one who has gone to the other shore, proficient, expert
  adjective
  Agent noun
  From pāra (opposite shore) + root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

कृच्छ्रासु (kṛcchrāsu) - in difficult, distressing (circumstances)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, painful, distressing

आपत्-सु (āpat-su) - in calamities, in dangers

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, danger

From root pad (to go, fall) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

संमूढान् (saṁmūḍhān) - bewildered, confused, perplexed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃmūḍha

saṁmūḍha - bewildered, confused, deluded

Past Passive Participle

From root muh (to be bewildered) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

गणान् (gaṇān) - groups, communities, associations

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, multitude, assembly, corporation, community

उत्तारयन्ति (uttārayanti) - they rescue, they uplift, they bring out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of uttāray

Causative

Causative of root tṛ (to cross) with prefixes ud and ā

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they