महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-108, verse-3

षाड्गुण्यगुणकल्पश्च सेनानीतिस्तथैव च ।
दुष्टस्य च परिज्ञानमदुष्टस्य च लक्षणम् ॥३॥

3. ṣāḍguṇyaguṇakalpaśca senānītistathaiva ca ,
duṣṭasya ca parijñānamaduṣṭasya ca lakṣaṇam.

3. ṣāḍguṇyaguṇakalpaḥ ca senānītiḥ tathā eva ca
duṣṭasya ca parijñānam aduṣṭasya ca lakṣaṇam

3. ca ṣāḍguṇyaguṇakalpaḥ ca tathā eva senānītiḥ
ca duṣṭasya parijñānam ca aduṣṭasya lakṣaṇam

3. [Tell me about] the proper application of the six attributes of statecraft, military policy, the identification of the wicked, and the characteristics of the virtuous.

Words meanings summery:

• षाड्गुण्यगुणकल्पः (ṣāḍguṇyaguṇakalpaḥ) - the proper application of the six attributes of statecraft (peace, war, marching, halting, seeking protection, dual policy) (the proper application of the qualities of the sixfold policy)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सेनानीतिः (senānītiḥ) - military policy

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुष्टस्य (duṣṭasya) - of the wicked, of the corrupt

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिज्ञानम् (parijñānam) - identification, discernment (recognition, complete knowledge)

• अदुष्टस्य (aduṣṭasya) - of the innocent, of the virtuous

• च (ca) - and, also

• लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, mark, sign

Words meanings and morphology

षाड्गुण्यगुणकल्पः (ṣāḍguṇyaguṇakalpaḥ) - the proper application of the six attributes of statecraft (peace, war, marching, halting, seeking protection, dual policy) (the proper application of the qualities of the sixfold policy)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣāḍguṇyaguṇakalpa

ṣāḍguṇyaguṇakalpa - the arrangement or application of the qualities related to the six attributes (of foreign policy)

Compound: ṣāḍguṇya (six-fold policy) + guṇa (quality) + kalpa (application/arrangement). A Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣāḍguṇya+guṇa+kalpa)

• ṣāḍguṇya – the aggregate of six qualities or attributes; the six measures of policy (peace, war, etc.)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from ṣaṣ (six) + guṇa (quality) + ya (taddhita suffix).
• guṇa – quality, attribute, property
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa
  

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सेनानीतिः (senānītiḥ) - military policy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senānīti

senānīti - military policy, army rules

Compound: senā (army) + nīti (policy). A Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa compound ('policy of the army').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+nīti)

• senā – army, host, armed force
  noun (feminine)
• nīti – policy, conduct, guidance, morality
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root nī (to lead, guide) + ti (suffix).
  Root: nī (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुष्टस्य (duṣṭasya) - of the wicked, of the corrupt

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - wicked, bad, corrupt, spoiled, mischievous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root duṣ (to be bad, faulty, spoiled).

Root: duṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिज्ञानम् (parijñānam) - identification, discernment (recognition, complete knowledge)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parijñāna

parijñāna - complete knowledge, full understanding, recognition, discernment

Verbal Noun

Derived from prefix pari + root jñā (to know) + ana (suffix).

Prefix: pari

Root: jñā (class 9)

अदुष्टस्य (aduṣṭasya) - of the innocent, of the virtuous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aduṣṭa

aduṣṭa - not wicked, innocent, virtuous, blameless

Past Passive Participle (when adjective)

Compound: a (negation) + duṣṭa (wicked). A Nañ-Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+duṣṭa)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• duṣṭa – wicked, bad, corrupt, spoiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root duṣ (to be bad, faulty, spoiled).
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, mark, sign

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa

lakṣaṇa - characteristic, mark, sign, attribute, definition

Derived from root lakṣ (to mark, perceive) + ana (suffix).

Root: lakṣ (class 1)