महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-108, verse-2

राज्ञां वृत्तं च कोशश्च कोशसंजननं महत् ।
अमात्यगुणवृद्धिश्च प्रकृतीनां च वर्धनम् ॥२॥

2. rājñāṁ vṛttaṁ ca kośaśca kośasaṁjananaṁ mahat ,
amātyaguṇavṛddhiśca prakṛtīnāṁ ca vardhanam.

2. rājñām vṛttam ca kośaḥ ca kośasaṃjananam mahat
amātyaguṇavṛddhiḥ ca prakṛtīnām ca vardhanam

2. rājñām vṛttam ca kośaḥ ca mahat kośasaṃjananam
ca amātyaguṇavṛddhiḥ ca prakṛtīnām vardhanam

2. [Tell me about] the conduct of kings, their treasury, the substantial generation of wealth, the enhancement of ministers' qualities, and the prosperity of the kingdom's constituents (prakṛti).

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior

• च (ca) - and, also

• कोशः (kośaḥ) - treasury, storehouse

• च (ca) - and, also

• कोशसंजननम् (kośasaṁjananam) - generation of treasury, revenue collection

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, substantial

• अमात्यगुणवृद्धिः (amātyaguṇavṛddhiḥ) - increase in ministers' qualities

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रकृतीनाम् (prakṛtīnām) - of the kingdom's constituents (prakṛti), i.e., elements of statecraft like territory, fort, army, allies, etc. (of the constituents)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्धनम् (vardhanam) - growth, prosperity, increase

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior; past action; that which has occurred; rounded

Past Passive Participle (when adjective)

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist, be). As a noun, it means 'conduct'.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कोशः (kośaḥ) - treasury, storehouse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, store, casket, sheath, budget

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कोशसंजननम् (kośasaṁjananam) - generation of treasury, revenue collection

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kośasaṃjanana

kośasaṁjanana - generation or accumulation of wealth/treasury

Compound: kośa (treasury) + saṃjanana (generation). A Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa compound ('generation of treasury').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kośa+saṃjanana)

• kośa – treasury, store, casket, sheath, budget
  noun (masculine)
• saṃjanana – producing, generating, causing; generation, production
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  Derived from prefix sam + root jan (to be born, produce) + ana (suffix).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, substantial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

अमात्यगुणवृद्धिः (amātyaguṇavṛddhiḥ) - increase in ministers' qualities

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of amātyaguṇavṛddhi

amātyaguṇavṛddhi - increase in the qualities of ministers

Compound: amātya (minister) + guṇa (quality) + vṛddhi (increase). A Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa compound ('increase of qualities of ministers'), where 'amātyaguṇa' is itself a Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa ('qualities of ministers').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amātya+guṇa+vṛddhi)

• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
  From 'amā' (at home, near) + tya (suffix).
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) + ti (suffix).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रकृतीनाम् (prakṛtīnām) - of the kingdom's constituents (prakṛti), i.e., elements of statecraft like territory, fort, army, allies, etc. (of the constituents)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - original form, nature, material cause, primary matter; constituents of a kingdom

Derived from prefix pra + root kṛ (to make, do) + ti (suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वर्धनम् (vardhanam) - growth, prosperity, increase

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vardhana

vardhana - causing to grow, increasing, nourishing; growth, increase, prosperity

Verbal Noun

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) + ana (suffix).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)