महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-108, verse-19

चारमन्त्रविधानेषु कोशसंनिचयेषु च ।
नित्ययुक्ता महाबाहो वर्धन्ते सर्वतो गणाः ॥१९॥

19. cāramantravidhāneṣu kośasaṁnicayeṣu ca ,
nityayuktā mahābāho vardhante sarvato gaṇāḥ.

19. cāramantravidhāneṣu kośasaṃnicayeṣu ca |
nityayuktāḥ mahābāho vardhante sarvataḥ gaṇāḥ

19. mahābāho gaṇāḥ cāramantravidhāneṣu ca
kośasaṃnicayeṣu nityayuktāḥ sarvataḥ vardhante

19. O mighty-armed one (mahābāhu), groups (gaṇa) prosper in all ways by being constantly attentive to the arrangements for espionage and counsel (mantra), and to the accumulation of wealth (kośa).

Words meanings summery:

• चारमन्त्रविधानेषु (cāramantravidhāneṣu) - in the arrangements/ordinances of espionage and counsel

• कोशसंनिचयेषु (kośasaṁnicayeṣu) - in the accumulation of treasury/wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• नित्ययुक्ताः (nityayuktāḥ) - constantly engaged, always diligent

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they flourish, they prosper

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - in all ways, on all sides, completely

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, assemblies

Words meanings and morphology

चारमन्त्रविधानेषु (cāramantravidhāneṣu) - in the arrangements/ordinances of espionage and counsel

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of cāramantravidhāna

cāramantravidhāna - arrangement or ordinance concerning spies and counsel (mantra).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cāra+mantra+vidhāna)

• cāra – spy, secret agent, movement
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)
• mantra – counsel, advice, sacred utterance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• vidhāna – arrangement, ordinance, rule, method, system
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'dhā' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Indicates sphere of activity.

कोशसंनिचयेषु (kośasaṁnicayeṣu) - in the accumulation of treasury/wealth

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kośasaṃnicaya

kośasaṁnicaya - accumulation of treasury, collection of wealth.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kośa+saṃnicaya)

• kośa – treasury, casket, sheath, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnicaya – accumulation, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ci' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'.
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Indicates sphere of activity.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

नित्ययुक्ताः (nityayuktāḥ) - constantly engaged, always diligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nityayukta

nityayukta - constantly engaged, always diligent, ever yoked.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nitya+yukta)

• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
  adjective (masculine)
• yukta – engaged, joined, yoked, connected, prepared (yoga)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj'.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to 'gaṇāḥ'.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat'.
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressee.

वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they flourish, they prosper

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present Indicative

Root 'vṛdh'. Conjugated in the middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - in all ways, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) + '-tas' suffix.

Note: Modifies 'vardhante'.

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, assemblies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, assembly, community, clan.

Note: Subject of 'vardhante'.