महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-97, verse-9
इमे महिष्यौ भ्रातुस्ते काशिराजसुते शुभे ।
रूपयौवनसंपन्ने पुत्रकामे च भारत ॥९॥
रूपयौवनसंपन्ने पुत्रकामे च भारत ॥९॥
9. ime mahiṣyau bhrātuste kāśirājasute śubhe ,
rūpayauvanasaṁpanne putrakāme ca bhārata.
rūpayauvanasaṁpanne putrakāme ca bhārata.
9.
ime mahiṣyau bhrātuḥ te kāśi-rāja-sute śubhe
rūpa-yauvana-saṃpanne putra-kāme ca bhārata
rūpa-yauvana-saṃpanne putra-kāme ca bhārata
9.
O Bhārata, these two beautiful principal wives of your brother are daughters of the King of Kāśi, endowed with beauty and youth, and longing for sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इमे (ime) - these two
- महिष्यौ (mahiṣyau) - two chief queens, two principal wives
- भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother
- ते (te) - your
- काशि-राज-सुते (kāśi-rāja-sute) - two daughters of the king of Kāśi
- शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant
- रूप-यौवन-संपन्ने (rūpa-yauvana-saṁpanne) - endowed with beauty and youth
- पुत्र-कामे (putra-kāme) - desirous of sons
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
इमे (ime) - these two
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of idam
idam - this
महिष्यौ (mahiṣyau) - two chief queens, two principal wives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of mahiṣī
mahiṣī - queen, chief wife, empress
भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
काशि-राज-सुते (kāśi-rāja-sute) - two daughters of the king of Kāśi
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of kāśirājasutā
kāśirājasutā - daughter of the king of Kāśi
Compound: Kāśi (proper noun) + rāja (king) + sutā (daughter)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rāja+sutā)
- kāśi – name of a kingdom/city, Varanasi
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - sutā – daughter
noun (feminine)
From su (to give birth)
Root: sū (class 2)
शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of śubhā
śubha - beautiful, auspicious, shining, good
Root: śubh (class 1)
रूप-यौवन-संपन्ने (rūpa-yauvana-saṁpanne) - endowed with beauty and youth
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of rūpayauvanasaṃpannā
rūpayauvanasaṁpannā - endowed with beauty and youth
Compound: rūpa (beauty) + yauvana (youth) + saṃpannā (endowed with)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+yauvana+saṃpannā)
- rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
noun (neuter) - yauvana – youth, prime of life
noun (neuter) - saṃpannā – endowed with, complete, successful
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root pad with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
पुत्र-कामे (putra-kāme) - desirous of sons
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of putrakāmā
putrakāmā - desirous of sons, wishing for children
Compound of putra (son) and kāmā (desirous)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+kāmā)
- putra – son
noun (masculine) - kāmā – desirous, wishing for, loving
adjective (feminine)
From root kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior