महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-97, verse-10

तयोरुत्पादयापत्यं संतानाय कुलस्य नः ।
मन्नियोगान्महाभाग धर्मं कर्तुमिहार्हसि ॥१०॥

10. tayorutpādayāpatyaṁ saṁtānāya kulasya naḥ ,
manniyogānmahābhāga dharmaṁ kartumihārhasi.

10. tayoḥ utpādaya apatyaṃ saṃtānāya kulasya naḥ
mat-niyogāt mahābhāga dharmaṃ kartum iha arhasi

10. Produce offspring in them for the continuation of our lineage. O greatly fortunate one, by my command, you ought to perform this dharma here.

10. הולד בהן צאצאים לשם המשך משפחתנו. לפי הוראתי, הו בעל המזל הגדול, ראוי שתמלא כאן את חובתך.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - in the two queens mentioned previously (in them, of them)

• उत्पादय (utpādaya) - produce, generate, cause to be born

• अपत्यं (apatyaṁ) - offspring, progeny, child

• संतानाय (saṁtānāya) - for the continuation, for the progeny, for the lineage

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• मत्-नियोगात् (mat-niyogāt) - by my command, from my instruction

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly esteemed one

• धर्मं (dharmaṁ) - dharma, duty, righteousness

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - in the two queens mentioned previously (in them, of them)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that

उत्पादय (utpādaya) - produce, generate, cause to be born

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utpāday

causative

Causative of ut-pad

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

अपत्यं (apatyaṁ) - offspring, progeny, child

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, progeny, child

संतानाय (saṁtānāya) - for the continuation, for the progeny, for the lineage

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of saṃtāna

saṁtāna - continuation, progeny, lineage, descendant

From root tan with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, tribe

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me

मत्-नियोगात् (mat-niyogāt) - by my command, from my instruction

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of manniyoga

manniyoga - my command, my instruction

Compound of mat (my) and niyoga (command)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mat+niyoga)

• mat – my
  pronoun
  Short form of mama/asmad in compound
• niyoga – command, injunction, appointment
  noun (masculine)
  From root yuj with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly esteemed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble

Compound of mahā (great) and bhāga (share, fortune)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

धर्मं (dharmaṁ) - dharma, duty, righteousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteous conduct, duty, law, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root kṛ with suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse