महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-97, verse-10

तयोरुत्पादयापत्यं संतानाय कुलस्य नः ।
मन्नियोगान्महाभाग धर्मं कर्तुमिहार्हसि ॥१०॥

10. tayorutpādayāpatyaṁ saṁtānāya kulasya naḥ ,
manniyogānmahābhāga dharmaṁ kartumihārhasi.

10. tayoḥ utpādaya apatyaṃ saṃtānāya kulasya naḥ
mat-niyogāt mahābhāga dharmaṃ kartum iha arhasi

10. Produce offspring in them for the continuation of our lineage. O greatly fortunate one, by my command, you ought to perform this dharma here.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - in the two queens mentioned previously (in them, of them)

• उत्पादय (utpādaya) - produce, generate, cause to be born

• अपत्यं (apatyaṁ) - offspring, progeny, child

• संतानाय (saṁtānāya) - for the continuation, for the progeny, for the lineage

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• मत्-नियोगात् (mat-niyogāt) - by my command, from my instruction

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly esteemed one

• धर्मं (dharmaṁ) - dharma, duty, righteousness

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - in the two queens mentioned previously (in them, of them)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that

उत्पादय (utpādaya) - produce, generate, cause to be born

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utpāday

causative

Causative of ut-pad

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

अपत्यं (apatyaṁ) - offspring, progeny, child

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, progeny, child

संतानाय (saṁtānāya) - for the continuation, for the progeny, for the lineage

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of saṃtāna

saṁtāna - continuation, progeny, lineage, descendant

From root tan with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, tribe

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me

मत्-नियोगात् (mat-niyogāt) - by my command, from my instruction

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of manniyoga

manniyoga - my command, my instruction

Compound of mat (my) and niyoga (command)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mat+niyoga)

• mat – my
  pronoun
  Short form of mama/asmad in compound
• niyoga – command, injunction, appointment
  noun (masculine)
  From root yuj with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly esteemed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble

Compound of mahā (great) and bhāga (share, fortune)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

धर्मं (dharmaṁ) - dharma, duty, righteousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteous conduct, duty, law, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root kṛ with suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)