महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-97, verse-8

मम पुत्रस्तव भ्राता वीर्यवान्सुप्रियश्च ते ।
बाल एव गतः स्वर्गमपुत्रः पुरुषर्षभ ॥८॥

8. mama putrastava bhrātā vīryavānsupriyaśca te ,
bāla eva gataḥ svargamaputraḥ puruṣarṣabha.

8. mama putraḥ tava bhrātā vīryavān supriyaḥ ca te
bālaḥ eva gataḥ svargam aputraḥ puruṣa-ṛṣabha

8. My son, your brother, who was valorous and very dear to you, went to heaven when he was just a child and without a son, O best among men.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, strong

• सुप्रियः (supriyaḥ) - very dear, beloved

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - to you

• बालः (bālaḥ) - a child, young boy

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

• अपुत्रः (aputraḥ) - sonless, without a son

• पुरुष-ऋषभ (puruṣa-ṛṣabha) - O best of men, O bull among men

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, mighty, strong, heroic

Possessive suffix -vat

सुप्रियः (supriyaḥ) - very dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supriya

supriya - very dear, beloved, excellent friend

Compound of su and priya

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+priya)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

बालः (bālaḥ) - a child, young boy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young, boy

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, abode of gods

अपुत्रः (aputraḥ) - sonless, without a son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aputra

aputra - sonless, childless

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+putra)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पुरुष-ऋषभ (puruṣa-ṛṣabha) - O best of men, O bull among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, bull among men

Compound (upama-tatpuruṣa)

Compound type : upama-tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)