महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-97, verse-7
तस्मात्सुभृशमाश्वस्य त्वयि धर्मभृतां वर ।
कार्ये त्वां विनियोक्ष्यामि तच्छ्रुत्वा कर्तुमर्हसि ॥७॥
कार्ये त्वां विनियोक्ष्यामि तच्छ्रुत्वा कर्तुमर्हसि ॥७॥
7. tasmātsubhṛśamāśvasya tvayi dharmabhṛtāṁ vara ,
kārye tvāṁ viniyokṣyāmi tacchrutvā kartumarhasi.
kārye tvāṁ viniyokṣyāmi tacchrutvā kartumarhasi.
7.
tasmāt subhṛśam āśvasya tvayi dharma-bhṛtām vara
kārye tvāṃ viniyokṣyāmi tat śrutvā kartum arhasi
kārye tvāṃ viniyokṣyāmi tat śrutvā kartum arhasi
7.
Therefore, O best among the upholders of dharma, having placed great trust in you, I will appoint you to a task. After hearing it, you should be able to perform it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, very much, intensely
- आश्वस्य (āśvasya) - having trusted, having relied, having become confident
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
- धर्म-भृताम् (dharma-bhṛtām) - among the upholders of dharma
- वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one
- कार्ये (kārye) - in a task, in a matter, in a duty
- त्वां (tvāṁ) - you
- विनियोक्ष्यामि (viniyokṣyāmi) - I shall employ, I shall appoint, I shall engage
- तत् (tat) - that
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that
सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, very much, intensely
(indeclinable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhṛśa)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - bhṛśa – strong, firm, much, intense
adjective (masculine)
Note: Adverbial accusative
आश्वस्य (āśvasya) - having trusted, having relied, having become confident
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root śvas with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
धर्म-भृताम् (dharma-bhṛtām) - among the upholders of dharma
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmabhṛt
dharmabhṛt - upholder of dharma, righteous person
Compound of dharma and bhṛt (bearing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+bhṛt)
- dharma – righteous conduct, duty, law, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting
adjective (masculine)
From root bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent; a boon, a husband
Root: vṛ (class 9)
कार्ये (kārye) - in a task, in a matter, in a duty
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, task, business
gerundive
From root kṛ with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्वां (tvāṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विनियोक्ष्यामि (viniyokṣyāmi) - I shall employ, I shall appoint, I shall engage
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of viniyuj
Root yuj with prefixes vi and ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root śru with suffix -tvā
Root: śru (class 5)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform
(indeclinable)
infinitive
From root kṛ with suffix -tum
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)