महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-97, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः सत्यवती दीना कृपणा पुत्रगृद्धिनी ।
पुत्रस्य कृत्वा कार्याणि स्नुषाभ्यां सह भारत ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ satyavatī dīnā kṛpaṇā putragṛddhinī ,
putrasya kṛtvā kāryāṇi snuṣābhyāṁ saha bhārata.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ satyavatī dīnā kṛpaṇā
putragṛddhinī putrasya kṛtvā kāryāṇi snuṣābhyām saha bhārata

1. Vaiśampāyana said: "Then, O Bhārata, Satyavati, distraught, pitiable, and intensely longing for a son, completed her son's funeral rites together with her two daughters-in-law."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavati (name of a queen)

• दीना (dīnā) - distressed, sad, miserable

• कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable, wretched, miserable

• पुत्रगृद्धिनी (putragṛddhinī) - longing for a son/descendant

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of her son (Vichitravirya) (of the son)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - funeral rites (duties, actions, rites)

• स्नुषाभ्याम् (snuṣābhyām) - with Ambika and Ambalika (with the two daughters-in-law)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• भारत (bhārata) - O King Janamejaya (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (to speak), Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavati (name of a queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavati, a queen in the Mahābhārata, wife of Śāntanu

दीना (dīnā) - distressed, sad, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, sad, miserable, poor, wretched

कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable, wretched, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, wretched, miserable, poor, mean

पुत्रगृद्धिनी (putragṛddhinī) - longing for a son/descendant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putragṛddhinī

putragṛddhinī - one longing for a son, desirous of a child

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+gṛddhin)

• putra – son, child, descendant
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhin – desirous of, greedy, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of her son (Vichitravirya) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, descendant

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - funeral rites (duties, actions, rites)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - duty, action, business, matter, rite

Gerundive

from root 'kṛ' (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्नुषाभ्याम् (snuṣābhyām) - with Ambika and Ambalika (with the two daughters-in-law)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O King Janamejaya (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to India