महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-97, verse-17

प्रभां समुत्सृजेदर्को धूमकेतुस्तथोष्णताम् ।
त्यजेच्छब्दं तथाकाशः सोमः शीतांशुतां त्यजेत् ॥१७॥

17. prabhāṁ samutsṛjedarko dhūmaketustathoṣṇatām ,
tyajecchabdaṁ tathākāśaḥ somaḥ śītāṁśutāṁ tyajet.

17. prabhām samutsṛjet arkaḥ dhūmaketuḥ tathā uṣṇatām
tyajet śabdam tathā ākāśaḥ somaḥ śītāṃśutām tyajet

17. The sun would abandon its radiance, and a comet its heat; similarly, the sky would abandon its sound, and the moon its coolness.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभाम् (prabhām) - radiance, light, splendor, luster

• समुत्सृजेत् (samutsṛjet) - would abandon completely, should renounce thoroughly

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun, ray, crystal

• धूमकेतुः (dhūmaketuḥ) - comet, meteor, fire (as smoke-bannered)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• उष्णताम् (uṣṇatām) - heat, warmth, hotness

• त्यजेत् (tyajet) - would abandon, should abandon, might give up

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, word

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) - sky, ether, space

• सोमः (somaḥ) - moon, Soma (a divine intoxicating drink)

• शीतांशुताम् (śītāṁśutām) - coolness, the state of having cool rays

• त्यजेत् (tyajet) - would abandon, should abandon, might give up

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभाम् (prabhām) - radiance, light, splendor, luster

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - radiance, light, splendor, luster, beauty

Root: bhā (class 2)

समुत्सृजेत् (samutsṛjet) - would abandon completely, should renounce thoroughly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of samutsṛj

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun, ray, crystal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, crystal, copper, a particular tree (Calotropis gigantea)

Root: arc (class 1)

धूमकेतुः (dhūmaketuḥ) - comet, meteor, fire (as smoke-bannered)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūmaketu

dhūmaketu - comet, meteor, fire (as having smoke as a banner or sign)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhūma+ketu)

• dhūma – smoke, vapor, fume
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhū (class 2)
• ketu – sign, flag, banner, token, comet, meteor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kit (class 10)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

उष्णताम् (uṣṇatām) - heat, warmth, hotness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uṣṇatā

uṣṇatā - heat, warmth, hotness

Derived from adjective uṣṇa ('hot') with suffix -tā to form abstract noun.

त्यजेत् (tyajet) - would abandon, should abandon, might give up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, speech, language

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) - sky, ether, space

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space, atmosphere

Root: kāś (class 1)

सोमः (somaḥ) - moon, Soma (a divine intoxicating drink)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - moon, Soma (a plant, its juice, and the associated deity), camphor

Root: su (class 5)

शीतांशुताम् (śītāṁśutām) - coolness, the state of having cool rays

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śītāṃśutā

śītāṁśutā - coolness, the state of having cool rays (like the moon)

Derived from the noun śītāṃśu ('moon', literally 'cool-rayed') with the suffix -tā to form an abstract noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śītāṃśu+tā)

• śītāṃśu – moon (literally 'cool-rayed')
  noun (masculine)
• tā – suffix used to form abstract feminine nouns, meaning 'state of being', 'ness'
  indeclinable (feminine)

त्यजेत् (tyajet) - would abandon, should abandon, might give up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)