महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-5

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु मेनकायां प्रजज्ञिवान् ।
गन्धर्वराजो विप्रर्षे विश्वावसुरिति श्रुतः ॥५॥

5. etasminneva kāle tu menakāyāṁ prajajñivān ,
gandharvarājo viprarṣe viśvāvasuriti śrutaḥ.

5. etasmin eva kāle tu menakāyām prajajñivān
gandharvarājaḥ viprarṣe viśvāvasuḥ iti śrutaḥ

5. And at this very time, O sage, the king of the Gandharvas known as Viśvāvasu was born to Menakā.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (in this (masculine/neuter locative singular))

• एव (eva) - very, exactly (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• काले (kāle) - at the time (at the time, in time)

• तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, yet, indeed, and)

• मेनकायाम् (menakāyām) - to Menakā, in Menakā (in Menakā (proper noun))

• प्रजज्ञिवान् (prajajñivān) - was born (was born, originated, appeared)

• गन्धर्वराजः (gandharvarājaḥ) - the king of the Gandharvas (king of Gandharvas)

• विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage (O sage among Brahmins (vocative))

• विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (Viśvāvasu (proper noun))

• इति (iti) - thus, named (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or a name)

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known, famous (heard, known, famous)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (in this (masculine/neuter locative singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Used adjectivally with kāle.

एव (eva) - very, exactly (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at the time (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, yet, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

मेनकायाम् (menakāyām) - to Menakā, in Menakā (in Menakā (proper noun))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of menakā

menakā - Menakā (name of an Apsaras)

प्रजज्ञिवान् (prajajñivān) - was born (was born, originated, appeared)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajajñivat

prajajñivat - having been born, originated

perfect participle (kvasu)

Derived from pra-jan (perfect root jajñi) with kvasu suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

गन्धर्वराजः (gandharvarājaḥ) - the king of the Gandharvas (king of Gandharvas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja

gandharvarāja - king of Gandharvas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+rājan)

• gandharva – a celestial musician, Gandharva
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage (O sage among Brahmins (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - a Brahmin sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – a Brahmin, inspired
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – a seer, a sage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (Viśvāvasu (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu

viśvāvasu - Viśvāvasu (name of a Gandharva)

इति (iti) - thus, named (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or a name)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known, famous (heard, known, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, known, famous

past participle

Derived from root śru with kta suffix

Root: śru (class 5)