महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-8

तां ददर्श समुत्सृष्टां नदीतीरे महानृषिः ।
स्थूलकेशः स तेजस्वी विजने बन्धुवर्जिताम् ॥८॥

8. tāṁ dadarśa samutsṛṣṭāṁ nadītīre mahānṛṣiḥ ,
sthūlakeśaḥ sa tejasvī vijane bandhuvarjitām.

8. tām dadarśa samutsṛṣṭām nadītīre mahān ṛṣiḥ
sthūlakeśaḥ saḥ tejasvī vijane bandhuvarjitām

8. The great and radiant sage Sthūlakeśa saw her, abandoned on the river bank, in a solitary place, devoid of relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• समुत्सृष्टाम् (samutsṛṣṭām) - abandoned (completely abandoned, cast off, thrown away)

• नदीतीरे (nadītīre) - on the river bank (on the bank of the river)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (a seer, a sage)

• स्थूलकेशः (sthūlakeśaḥ) - Sthūlakeśa (Sthūlakeśa (proper noun))

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant (radiant, glorious, energetic, powerful)

• विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place (in a solitary place, in a wilderness (locative singular))

• बन्धुवर्जिताम् (bandhuvarjitām) - devoid of relatives (abandoned by relatives, devoid of kinsmen)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the girl mentioned in the previous verse.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

समुत्सृष्टाम् (samutsṛṣṭām) - abandoned (completely abandoned, cast off, thrown away)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samutsṛṣṭa

samutsṛṣṭa - completely abandoned, cast off

past participle

Derived from sam-ut-sṛj with kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Modifies tām.

नदीतीरे (nadītīre) - on the river bank (on the bank of the river)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nadītīra

nadītīra - river bank

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+tīra)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Declines as a present participle.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (a seer, a sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - a seer, a sage, an inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

स्थूलकेशः (sthūlakeśaḥ) - Sthūlakeśa (Sthūlakeśa (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthūlakeśa

sthūlakeśa - one with thick hair (a proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthūla+keśa)

• sthūla – thick, stout, large
  adjective
• keśa – hair, head-hair
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to Sthūlakeśa.

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant (radiant, glorious, energetic, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, energetic, powerful

Suffix -vin indicates possession of tejas

Note: Modifies ṛṣiḥ/Sthūlakeśaḥ.

विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place (in a solitary place, in a wilderness (locative singular))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - solitary, uninhabited, lonely place

Prefix: vi

Root: jan

बन्धुवर्जिताम् (bandhuvarjitām) - devoid of relatives (abandoned by relatives, devoid of kinsmen)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bandhuvarjita

bandhuvarjita - abandoned by relatives, devoid of kinsmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandhu+varjita)

• bandhu – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
• varjita – abandoned, excluded, devoid of
  adjective
  past participle
  from vṛj + kta
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Modifies tām.