महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-13

ततः प्रादात्पिता कन्यां रुरवे तां प्रमद्वराम् ।
विवाहं स्थापयित्वाग्रे नक्षत्रे भगदैवते ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ prādātpitā kanyāṁ rurave tāṁ pramadvarām ,
vivāhaṁ sthāpayitvāgre nakṣatre bhagadaivate.

13. tataḥ prādāt pitā kanyām rurave tām pramadvarām
vivāham sthāpayitvā agre nakṣatre bhagadaivate

13. Then, having first arranged the marriage under the constellation presided over by Bhaga, the father gave that girl, Pramadvarā, to Ruru.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, therefore, then)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

• पिता (pitā) - the father (Pramati) (father)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - the girl (girl, maiden, daughter)

• रुरवे (rurave) - to Ruru

• ताम् (tām) - that (Pramadvarā) (her, that (feminine))

• प्रमद्वराम् (pramadvarām) - Pramadvarā (Pramadvarā (acc.))

• विवाहम् (vivāham) - the marriage (marriage (acc.))

• स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having arranged (having established, having arranged)

• अग्रे (agre) - first, beforehand (in front, first, before)

• नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - under the constellation (in the constellation, lunar mansion)

• भगदैवते (bhagadaivate) - presided over by Bhaga (ruled by Bhaga (loc.))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, therefore, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks sequence.

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of dā

aorist

from pra-√dā in aorist active 3rd singular

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Augment is not visible here due to initial vowel.

पिता (pitā) - the father (Pramati) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of prādāt.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - the girl (girl, maiden, daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, virgin, daughter

Note: Direct object of prādāt.

रुरवे (rurave) - to Ruru

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ruru

ruru - Ruru (proper name), a species of deer

Note: Indirect object of prādāt.

ताम् (tām) - that (Pramadvarā) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to kanyām, pramadvarām.

प्रमद्वराम् (pramadvarām) - Pramadvarā (Pramadvarā (acc.))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pramadvarā

pramadvarā - Pramadvarā (proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pramadā+varā)

• pramadā – woman, beautiful woman, young woman
  noun (feminine)
• varā – excellent, best, desirable, beautiful
  adjective (feminine)

Note: Appositive to kanyām.

विवाहम् (vivāham) - the marriage (marriage (acc.))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāha

vivāha - marriage, wedding

Note: Object of sthāpayitvā.

स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having arranged (having established, having arranged)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (causative)

indeclinable past participle of causative of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: sthāpayitvā is from causative stem sthāpaya.

अग्रे (agre) - first, beforehand (in front, first, before)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies sthāpayitvā.

नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - under the constellation (in the constellation, lunar mansion)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

Note: Locative of time/place.

भगदैवते (bhagadaivate) - presided over by Bhaga (ruled by Bhaga (loc.))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhagadaivata

bhagadaivata - having Bhaga as its deity, ruled by Bhaga (refers to certain constellations, e.g., Pūrva-phālgunī, Uttara-phālgunī)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhaga+devata)

• bhaga – Bhaga (a deity), good fortune, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• devata – deity, divinity
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies nakṣatre. Bhaga is associated with the Phālgunī nakṣatras.