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1,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-19

ददर्श तां पिता चैव ते चैवान्ये तपस्विनः ।
विचेष्टमानां पतितां भूतले पद्मवर्चसम् ॥१९॥
19. dadarśa tāṁ pitā caiva te caivānye tapasvinaḥ ,
viceṣṭamānāṁ patitāṁ bhūtale padmavarcasam.
19. dadarśa tām pitā ca eva te ca eva anye tapasvinaḥ
viceṣṭamānām patitām bhūtale padmavarcasam
19. Her father, as well as those other ascetics, saw her, radiant like a lotus, fallen on the ground and struggling.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
  • ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
  • पिता (pitā) - father
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also
  • ते (te) - they, those (masculine)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also
  • अन्ये (anye) - other, another
  • तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, hermits
  • विचेष्टमानाम् (viceṣṭamānām) - struggling, twitching
  • पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, collapsed
  • भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface
  • पद्मवर्चसम् (padmavarcasam) - lotus-radiant, having the splendor of a lotus

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they, those (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, hermits
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tapasvin
tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, penitent, hermit
विचेष्टमानाम् (viceṣṭamānām) - struggling, twitching
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viceṣṭamāna
viceṣṭamāna - struggling, stirring, moving (present participle)
present participle (ātmanepada)
Prefix: vi
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, collapsed
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, dropped, degraded
past participle
Root: pat (class 1)
भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtala
bhūtala - the surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+tala)
  • bhūta – earth, element, being, happened
    noun (neuter)
    past participle
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • tala – surface, plane, flat ground
    noun (neuter)
पद्मवर्चसम् (padmavarcasam) - lotus-radiant, having the splendor of a lotus
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of padmavarcas
padmavarcas - having the radiance/splendor of a lotus
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+varcas)
  • padma – lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • varcas – splendor, light, radiance, vital energy
    noun (neuter)