महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-1

सूत उवाच ।
स चापि च्यवनो ब्रह्मन्भार्गवोऽजनयत्सुतम् ।
सुकन्यायां महात्मानं प्रमतिं दीप्ततेजसम् ॥१॥

1. sūta uvāca ,
sa cāpi cyavano brahmanbhārgavo'janayatsutam ,
sukanyāyāṁ mahātmānaṁ pramatiṁ dīptatejasam.

1. sūtaḥ uvāca saḥ ca api cyavanaḥ brahman bhārgavaḥ ajanayat
sutam sukanyāyām mahātmānam pramatim dīptatejasam

1. Sūta said: "And that Cyavana, O Brahmin, the descendant of Bhṛgu, begot a son, the great-souled Pramati, radiant with splendor, through Sukanyā."

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (charioteer, bard, Sūta (a class/caste))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Cyavana) (he, that (masculine nom. sg.))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name of a sage))

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin (vocative address to the listener) (O Brahmin, O learned one)

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - descendant of Bhṛgu

• अजनयत् (ajanayat) - he begot (he begot, he produced, he gave birth)

• सुतम् (sutam) - a son

• सुकन्यायाम् (sukanyāyām) - through Sukanyā (as the mother) (in Sukanyā, by Sukanyā (as mother))

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• प्रमतिम् (pramatim) - Pramati (Pramati (name of a son))

• दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - radiant with splendor (radiant with splendor, brilliant, shining)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (charioteer, bard, Sūta (a class/caste))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, a mixed caste (son of a Kṣatriya by a Brāhmaṇa woman)

From root `sū` (to impel, to create)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root `vac`.

सः (saḥ) - he (Cyavana) (he, that (masculine nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Cyavana.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name of a sage))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - name of a sage, moving, stirring

From root `cyu`

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Subject of `ajanayat`.

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin (vocative address to the listener) (O Brahmin, O learned one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, priest, sacred word, the Absolute

From root `bṛh` (to grow)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Address to the listener.

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - descendant of Bhṛgu

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - relating to Bhṛgu, a descendant of Bhṛgu

patronymic

From `bhṛgu` + `aṇ` suffix

Note: Epithet for Cyavana.

अजनयत् (ajanayat) - he begot (he begot, he produced, he gave birth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of jan

causative

causative form of `jan` (janayati)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: From root `jan` in causative.

सुतम् (sutam) - a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, begotten, produced

past participle (from `sū` to bring forth)

From root `sū` (to bring forth, bear)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of `ajanayat`.

सुकन्यायाम् (sukanyāyām) - through Sukanyā (as the mother) (in Sukanyā, by Sukanyā (as mother))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sukanyā

sukanyā - name of a princess, having a good daughter

`su` (good) + `kanyā` (maiden)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+kanyā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kanyā – girl, maiden, daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Indicates the mother from whom the son was born.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sutam` and `pramatim`.

प्रमतिम् (pramatim) - Pramati (Pramati (name of a son))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pramati

pramati - name of a sage, foresight, correct knowledge

`pra` + `mati`

Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+mati)

• pra – forth, forward, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mati – thought, intellect, opinion, intention
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  From root `man`
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Name of the son.

दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - radiant with splendor (radiant with splendor, brilliant, shining)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - radiant, shining with splendor, possessing brilliant energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – shining, blazing, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  from root `dīp`
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)
  from root `tij`
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `sutam` and `pramatim`.