महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-8, verse-2
प्रमतिस्तु रुरुं नाम घृताच्यां समजीजनत् ।
रुरुः प्रमद्वरायां तु शुनकं समजीजनत् ॥२॥
रुरुः प्रमद्वरायां तु शुनकं समजीजनत् ॥२॥
2. pramatistu ruruṁ nāma ghṛtācyāṁ samajījanat ,
ruruḥ pramadvarāyāṁ tu śunakaṁ samajījanat.
ruruḥ pramadvarāyāṁ tu śunakaṁ samajījanat.
2.
pramatiḥ tu rurum nāma ghṛtācyām samajījanat
ruruḥ pramadvrāyām tu śunakam samajījanat
ruruḥ pramadvrāyām tu śunakam samajījanat
2.
Pramati, in turn, begot a son named Ruru through Ghṛtācī. And Ruru begot Śunaka through Pramadvarā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रमतिः (pramatiḥ) - Pramati (Pramati (name))
- तु (tu) - in turn, indeed (emphasizing sequence) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
- रुरुम् (rurum) - Ruru (Ruru (name))
- नाम (nāma) - by name (name, by name, indeed)
- घृताच्याम् (ghṛtācyām) - through Ghṛtācī (as mother) (in Ghṛtācī (name of an Apsara))
- समजीजनत् (samajījanat) - begot (he begot, he produced)
- रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (Ruru (name))
- प्रमद्व्रायाम् (pramadvrāyām) - through Pramadvarā (as mother) (in Pramadvarā (name of a nymph))
- तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
- शुनकम् (śunakam) - Śunaka (Śunaka (name))
- समजीजनत् (samajījanat) - begot (he begot, he produced)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रमतिः (pramatiḥ) - Pramati (Pramati (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pramati
pramati - name of a sage, foresight, correct knowledge
`pra` + `mati`
Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+mati)
- pra – forth, forward, very, excellent
indeclinable - mati – thought, intellect, opinion, intention
noun (feminine)
action noun
From root `man`
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of `samajījanat`.
तु (tu) - in turn, indeed (emphasizing sequence) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
रुरुम् (rurum) - Ruru (Ruru (name))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ruru
ruru - name of a sage, a kind of deer
From root `ru`
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Object of `samajījanat`.
नाम (nāma) - by name (name, by name, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbially qualifies `Rurum`.
घृताच्याम् (ghṛtācyām) - through Ghṛtācī (as mother) (in Ghṛtācī (name of an Apsara))
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ghṛtācī
ghṛtācī - name of an Apsara (celestial nymph)
`ghṛta` (clarified butter) + `añc` (to move/flow)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ghṛta+añc)
- ghṛta – clarified butter, ghee
noun (neuter)
Root: ghṛ (class 3) - añc – moving, going, bending, flowing
verb_base
Root: añc (class 1)
Note: Indicates the mother from whom the son was born.
समजीजनत् (samajījanat) - begot (he begot, he produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of jan
causative
causative form of `jan` (janayati), with prefix `sam`
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: From `sam + jan` (causative).
रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (Ruru (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ruru
ruru - name of a sage, a kind of deer
From root `ru`
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Subject of the second `samajījanat`.
प्रमद्व्रायाम् (pramadvrāyām) - through Pramadvarā (as mother) (in Pramadvarā (name of a nymph))
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pramadvrā
pramadvrā - name of a celestial nymph, a beautiful woman
`pramada` (joy, sport) + `varā` (excellent)
Compound type : karmadharaya (pramada+varā)
- pramada – joy, pleasure, sport, beautiful woman
noun (masculine)
From root `mad`
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4) - varā – excellent, best, beautiful woman
adjective (feminine)
Feminine of `vara`
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Indicates the mother from whom the son was born.
तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
शुनकम् (śunakam) - Śunaka (Śunaka (name))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śunaka
śunaka - name of a sage, a small dog
Diminutive of `śvan` (dog)
Note: Object of `samajījanat`.
समजीजनत् (samajījanat) - begot (he begot, he produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of jan
causative
causative form of `jan` (janayati), with prefix `sam`
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: From `sam + jan` (causative).