महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-22

तां ते कन्यां व्यसुं दृष्ट्वा भुजगस्य विषार्दिताम् ।
रुरुदुः कृपयाविष्टा रुरुस्त्वार्तो बहिर्ययौ ॥२२॥

22. tāṁ te kanyāṁ vyasuṁ dṛṣṭvā bhujagasya viṣārditām ,
ruruduḥ kṛpayāviṣṭā rurustvārto bahiryayau.

22. tām te kanyām vyasum dṛṣṭvā bhujagasya viṣārditām
ruruduḥ kṛpayā āviṣṭāḥ ruruḥ tu ārtaḥ bahiḥ yayau

22. Having seen that maiden, lifeless and tormented by the serpent's poison, they wept, overcome with pity. But Ruru, distressed, went outside.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• ते (te) - they, those (masculine)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter

• व्यसुम् (vyasum) - lifeless, breathless

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भुजगस्य (bhujagasya) - of the serpent

• विषार्दिताम् (viṣārditām) - tormented by poison, pained by venom

• रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried, they wailed

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - by pity, with compassion

• आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - overcome, seized, entered into

• रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (name of the person)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

• ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

ते (te) - they, those (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

व्यसुम् (vyasum) - lifeless, breathless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyasu

vyasu - lifeless, dead, breathless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+asu)

• vi – apart, away, without (prefix)
  prefix
• asu – breath, life, vital spirit
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भुजगस्य (bhujagasya) - of the serpent

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhujaga

bhujaga - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving by its arms/coils')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhuja+ga)

• bhuja – arm, hand, coil
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

विषार्दिताम् (viṣārditām) - tormented by poison, pained by venom

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viṣārdita

viṣārdita - pained by poison, distressed by venom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣa+ardita)

• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – pained, distressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  Root: ard (class 1)

रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

कृपया (kṛpayā) - by pity, with compassion

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - pity, compassion, tenderness

आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - overcome, seized, entered into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, pervaded, seized, overcome

past participle

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (name of the person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruru

ruru - a species of deer; name of a mythical sage

Note: Proper noun

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - pained, distressed, afflicted, suffering

past participle

Root: ṛt (class 1)

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)