महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-77, verse-5
ऋतुकाले तु संप्राप्ते देवयानी वराङ्गना ।
लेभे गर्भं प्रथमतः कुमारं च व्यजायत ॥५॥
लेभे गर्भं प्रथमतः कुमारं च व्यजायत ॥५॥
5. ṛtukāle tu saṁprāpte devayānī varāṅganā ,
lebhe garbhaṁ prathamataḥ kumāraṁ ca vyajāyata.
lebhe garbhaṁ prathamataḥ kumāraṁ ca vyajāyata.
5.
ṛtukāle tu samprāpte devayānī varāṅganā lebhe
garbham prathamataḥ kumāram ca vyajayata
garbham prathamataḥ kumāram ca vyajayata
5.
When the fertile season indeed arrived, Devayani, the excellent lady, conceived for the first time and gave birth to a son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋतुकाले (ṛtukāle) - at the time suitable for conception (at the time of the season, in the fertile season)
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover
- सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - having arrived, having been reached
- देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayani
- वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - excellent woman, beautiful lady
- लेभे (lebhe) - conceived a pregnancy (obtained, received, conceived)
- गर्भम् (garbham) - a pregnancy (embryo, fetus, pregnancy, womb)
- प्रथमतः (prathamataḥ) - for the first time, firstly
- कुमारम् (kumāram) - a son, a boy
- च (ca) - and, also
- व्यजयत (vyajayata) - gave birth
Words meanings and morphology
ऋतुकाले (ṛtukāle) - at the time suitable for conception (at the time of the season, in the fertile season)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ṛtukāla
ṛtukāla - season, proper time, fertile season
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛtu+kāla)
- ṛtu – season, fixed time
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, season
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover
(indeclinable)
सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - having arrived, having been reached
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta
samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, encountered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasargas sam and pra.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with ṛtukāle.
देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayani
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Devayani (name of a princess)
वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - excellent woman, beautiful lady
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varāṅganā
varāṅganā - excellent woman, beautiful lady
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (vara+aṅganā)
- vara – excellent, best, finest
adjective (masculine) - aṅganā – woman, female
noun (feminine)
लेभे (lebhe) - conceived a pregnancy (obtained, received, conceived)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
गर्भम् (garbham) - a pregnancy (embryo, fetus, pregnancy, womb)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, pregnancy, interior
प्रथमतः (prathamataḥ) - for the first time, firstly
(indeclinable)
Derived from prathama (first) with suffix -tas (ablative/adverbial).
कुमारम् (kumāram) - a son, a boy
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
व्यजयत (vyajayata) - gave birth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of vi-jan
Prefix: vi
Root: jan (class 4)