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1,77

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-77, verse-3

वृतां दासीसहस्रेण शर्मिष्ठामासुरायणीम् ।
वासोभिरन्नपानैश्च संविभज्य सुसत्कृताम् ॥३॥
3. vṛtāṁ dāsīsahasreṇa śarmiṣṭhāmāsurāyaṇīm ,
vāsobhirannapānaiśca saṁvibhajya susatkṛtām.
3. vṛtām dāsīsahasreṇa śarmiṣṭhām āsurāyaṇīm
vāsobhiḥ annapānaiḥ ca saṃvibhajya susatkṛtām
3. Sharmishtha, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvan, who was accompanied by a thousand maidservants and treated with great respect, was provided with clothes, food, and drinks.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered
  • दासीसहस्रेण (dāsīsahasreṇa) - by a thousand maidservants
  • शर्मिष्ठाम् (śarmiṣṭhām) - Sharmishtha
  • आसुरायणीम् (āsurāyaṇīm) - referring to Sharmishtha as the daughter of King Vṛṣaparvan, who was an Asura. (daughter of Asura, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan)
  • वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with clothes, with garments
  • अन्नपानैः (annapānaiḥ) - with food and drinks
  • (ca) - and, also
  • संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having distributed, having provided, having allotted
  • सुसत्कृताम् (susatkṛtām) - well-honored, well-treated

Words meanings and morphology

वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtā
vṛtā - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround) with suffix -ta, feminine form.
Root: vṛ (class 5)
दासीसहस्रेण (dāsīsahasreṇa) - by a thousand maidservants
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāsīsahasra
dāsīsahasra - a thousand maidservants
Compound type : dvandva / tatpurusha (dāsī+sahasra)
  • dāsī – maidservant, female slave
    noun (feminine)
  • sahasra – a thousand
    noun (neuter)
शर्मिष्ठाम् (śarmiṣṭhām) - Sharmishtha
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā
śarmiṣṭhā - Sharmishtha (name of a princess)
आसुरायणीम् (āsurāyaṇīm) - referring to Sharmishtha as the daughter of King Vṛṣaparvan, who was an Asura. (daughter of Asura, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āsurāyaṇī
āsurāyaṇī - daughter of Asura, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan
Feminine form of āsurāyaṇa (descendant of Asura/Vṛṣaparvan)
वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with clothes, with garments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothing, apparel
अन्नपानैः (annapānaiḥ) - with food and drinks
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of annapāna
annapāna - food and drink
Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)
  • anna – food, boiled rice
    noun (neuter)
  • pāna – drinking, drink, beverage
    noun (neuter)
    Root: pā (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having distributed, having provided, having allotted
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root bhaj (to divide, distribute) with upasargas sam and vi.
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
सुसत्कृताम् (susatkṛtām) - well-honored, well-treated
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of susatkṛtā
susatkṛtā - well-honored, highly respected, well-treated
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'su' (well) and 'satkṛtā' (honored, treated respectfully), feminine form.
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (su+satkṛtā)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • satkṛtā – honored, respected, treated well
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do) with upasarga sat (being, good), feminine form.
    Prefix: sat
    Root: kṛ (class 8)