महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-77, verse-3
वृतां दासीसहस्रेण शर्मिष्ठामासुरायणीम् ।
वासोभिरन्नपानैश्च संविभज्य सुसत्कृताम् ॥३॥
वासोभिरन्नपानैश्च संविभज्य सुसत्कृताम् ॥३॥
3. vṛtāṁ dāsīsahasreṇa śarmiṣṭhāmāsurāyaṇīm ,
vāsobhirannapānaiśca saṁvibhajya susatkṛtām.
vāsobhirannapānaiśca saṁvibhajya susatkṛtām.
3.
vṛtām dāsīsahasreṇa śarmiṣṭhām āsurāyaṇīm
vāsobhiḥ annapānaiḥ ca saṃvibhajya susatkṛtām
vāsobhiḥ annapānaiḥ ca saṃvibhajya susatkṛtām
3.
Sharmishtha, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvan, who was accompanied by a thousand maidservants and treated with great respect, was provided with clothes, food, and drinks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered
- दासीसहस्रेण (dāsīsahasreṇa) - by a thousand maidservants
- शर्मिष्ठाम् (śarmiṣṭhām) - Sharmishtha
- आसुरायणीम् (āsurāyaṇīm) - referring to Sharmishtha as the daughter of King Vṛṣaparvan, who was an Asura. (daughter of Asura, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan)
- वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with clothes, with garments
- अन्नपानैः (annapānaiḥ) - with food and drinks
- च (ca) - and, also
- संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having distributed, having provided, having allotted
- सुसत्कृताम् (susatkṛtām) - well-honored, well-treated
Words meanings and morphology
वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtā
vṛtā - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround) with suffix -ta, feminine form.
Root: vṛ (class 5)
दासीसहस्रेण (dāsīsahasreṇa) - by a thousand maidservants
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāsīsahasra
dāsīsahasra - a thousand maidservants
Compound type : dvandva / tatpurusha (dāsī+sahasra)
- dāsī – maidservant, female slave
noun (feminine) - sahasra – a thousand
noun (neuter)
शर्मिष्ठाम् (śarmiṣṭhām) - Sharmishtha
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā
śarmiṣṭhā - Sharmishtha (name of a princess)
आसुरायणीम् (āsurāyaṇīm) - referring to Sharmishtha as the daughter of King Vṛṣaparvan, who was an Asura. (daughter of Asura, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āsurāyaṇī
āsurāyaṇī - daughter of Asura, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan
Feminine form of āsurāyaṇa (descendant of Asura/Vṛṣaparvan)
वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with clothes, with garments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothing, apparel
अन्नपानैः (annapānaiḥ) - with food and drinks
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of annapāna
annapāna - food and drink
Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)
- anna – food, boiled rice
noun (neuter) - pāna – drinking, drink, beverage
noun (neuter)
Root: pā (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having distributed, having provided, having allotted
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root bhaj (to divide, distribute) with upasargas sam and vi.
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
सुसत्कृताम् (susatkṛtām) - well-honored, well-treated
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of susatkṛtā
susatkṛtā - well-honored, highly respected, well-treated
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'su' (well) and 'satkṛtā' (honored, treated respectfully), feminine form.
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (su+satkṛtā)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - satkṛtā – honored, respected, treated well
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do) with upasarga sat (being, good), feminine form.
Prefix: sat
Root: kṛ (class 8)