महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-77, verse-12

सोमस्येन्द्रस्य विष्णोर्वा यमस्य वरुणस्य वा ।
तव वा नाहुष कुले कः स्त्रियं स्प्रष्टुमर्हति ॥१२॥

12. somasyendrasya viṣṇorvā yamasya varuṇasya vā ,
tava vā nāhuṣa kule kaḥ striyaṁ spraṣṭumarhati.

12. somasya indrasya viṣṇoḥ vā yamasya varuṇasya vā
| tava vā nāhuṣa kule kaḥ striyam spraṣṭum arhati

12. Who, whether from the lineage of Soma, Indra, Vishnu, Yama, or Varuna, or even in your family, O scion of Nahusha, is worthy to touch a woman?

Words meanings summery:

• सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma (the deity) (of Soma)

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra (the deity) (of Indra)

• विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Vishnu (the deity) (of Vishnu)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (the deity) (of Yama)

• वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuna (the deity) (of Varuna)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• तव (tava) - of you (King Yayāti) (of you, your)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• नाहुष (nāhuṣa) - O Yayāti (as a descendant of Nahusha) (O scion of Nahusha, O descendant of Nahusha)

• कुले (kule) - in the family/lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - a woman (a woman, the woman)

• स्प्रष्टुम् (spraṣṭum) - to touch (intimately) (to touch, to feel)

• अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, is able (is able, is worthy, deserves, ought)

Words meanings and morphology

सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma (the deity) (of Soma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a deity, a plant, moon)

Root: su (class 5)

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra (the deity) (of Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods)

Root: ind (class 7)

विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Vishnu (the deity) (of Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Vishnu (a principal deity)

Root: viṣ (class 3)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (the deity) (of Yama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (deity of death)

Root: yam (class 1)

वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuna (the deity) (of Varuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuna (deity of oceans and cosmic order)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - of you (King Yayāti) (of you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

नाहुष (nāhuṣa) - O Yayāti (as a descendant of Nahusha) (O scion of Nahusha, O descendant of Nahusha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - descendant of Nahusha, belonging to Nahusha

Patronymic adjective from nahuṣa. Used here as a vocative.

कुले (kule) - in the family/lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, house

Root: kul (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - a woman (a woman, the woman)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of spraṣṭum.

स्प्रष्टुम् (spraṣṭum) - to touch (intimately) (to touch, to feel)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root spṛś (to touch) + tumun suffix.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, is able (is able, is worthy, deserves, ought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

Root arh (Class 1), 3rd person singular, present.

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Subject is kaḥ.