महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-77, verse-4

देवयान्या तु सहितः स नृपो नहुषात्मजः ।
विजहार बहूनब्दान्देववन्मुदितो भृशम् ॥४॥

4. devayānyā tu sahitaḥ sa nṛpo nahuṣātmajaḥ ,
vijahāra bahūnabdāndevavanmudito bhṛśam.

4. devayānyā tu sahitaḥ sa nṛpaḥ nahuṣātmajaḥ
vijahāra bahūn abdān devavat muditaḥ bhṛśam

4. That king, the son of Nahusha (Yayati), accompanied by Devayani, indeed enjoyed himself greatly for many years, like a god, filled with delight.

Words meanings summery:

• देवयान्या (devayānyā) - with Devayani

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, united

• स (sa) - referring to King Yayati (that)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Yayati (king, ruler)

• नहुषात्मजः (nahuṣātmajaḥ) - Yayati, as the son of Nahusha (son of Nahusha)

• विजहार (vijahāra) - enjoyed, sported, reveled

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, much

• अब्दान् (abdān) - years

• देववत् (devavat) - like a god, divinely

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, glad

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

देवयान्या (devayānyā) - with Devayani

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (name of a princess)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, associated with, united with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasarga sa (together, with).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

स (sa) - referring to King Yayati (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Yayati (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

नहुषात्मजः (nahuṣātmajaḥ) - Yayati, as the son of Nahusha (son of Nahusha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣātmaja

nahuṣātmaja - son of Nahusha

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (nahuṣa+ātmaja)

• nahuṣa – Nahusha (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ātman
  Root: jan (class 4)

विजहार (vijahāra) - enjoyed, sported, reveled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vihṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, much

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

अब्दान् (abdān) - years

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abda

abda - year, cloud

देववत् (devavat) - like a god, divinely

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat added to deva (god).

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - joyful, delighted, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mud (to rejoice) with suffix -ita.

Root: mud (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)