महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-77, verse-6

गते वर्षसहस्रे तु शर्मिष्ठा वार्षपर्वणी ।
ददर्श यौवनं प्राप्ता ऋतुं सा चान्वचिन्तयत् ॥६॥

6. gate varṣasahasre tu śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī ,
dadarśa yauvanaṁ prāptā ṛtuṁ sā cānvacintayat.

6. gate varṣasahasre tu śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī
dadarśa yauvanam prāptā ṛtum sā ca anvacintayat

6. Indeed, after a thousand years had passed, Sharmishtha, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvan, who had attained her youth, then perceived her fertile season and pondered it.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - having gone, having passed

• वर्षसहस्रे (varṣasahasre) - in a thousand years, after a thousand years

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Sharmishtha

• वार्षपर्वणी (vārṣaparvaṇī) - referring to Sharmishtha as the daughter of King Vṛṣaparvan. (daughter of Vṛṣaparvan)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

• यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, prime of life

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - having obtained, having reached, attained

• ऋतुम् (ṛtum) - the fertile season (season)

• सा (sā) - referring to Sharmishtha (she)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्वचिन्तयत् (anvacintayat) - pondered, thought about, considered

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - having gone, having passed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -ta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with varṣasahasre.

वर्षसहस्रे (varṣasahasre) - in a thousand years, after a thousand years

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : dvandva / tatpurusha (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Sharmishtha

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā

śarmiṣṭhā - Sharmishtha (name of a princess)

वार्षपर्वणी (vārṣaparvaṇī) - referring to Sharmishtha as the daughter of King Vṛṣaparvan. (daughter of Vṛṣaparvan)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vārṣaparvaṇī

vārṣaparvaṇī - daughter of Vṛṣaparvan

Feminine form of vārṣaparvaṇa (descendant of Vṛṣaparvan).

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, prime of life

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, adolescence, prime of life

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - having obtained, having reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāptā

prāptā - obtained, reached, attained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra, feminine form.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Sharmishtha (śarmiṣṭhā).

ऋतुम् (ṛtum) - the fertile season (season)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time

सा (sā) - referring to Sharmishtha (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्वचिन्तयत् (anvacintayat) - pondered, thought about, considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anu-cint

Prefix: anu

Root: cint (class 10)