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1,77

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-77, verse-2

देवयान्याश्चानुमते तां सुतां वृषपर्वणः ।
अशोकवनिकाभ्याशे गृहं कृत्वा न्यवेशयत् ॥२॥
2. devayānyāścānumate tāṁ sutāṁ vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ ,
aśokavanikābhyāśe gṛhaṁ kṛtvā nyaveśayat.
2. devayānyāḥ ca anumate tām sutām vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ
aśokavanikābhyāśe gṛham kṛtvā nyaveśayat
2. With Devayani's permission, he then settled that daughter of Vrishaparvan (Sharmishtha), after making a house near the Ashoka grove.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवयान्याः (devayānyāḥ) - of Devayani
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • अनुमते (anumate) - with the permission (with permission, by consent, with approval)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (daughter of Vrishaparvan, Sharmishtha) (her, that (feminine accusative))
  • सुताम् (sutām) - daughter (Sharmishtha) (daughter, female child)
  • वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vrishaparvan (of Vrishaparvan (name of a Daitya king))
  • अशोकवनिकाभ्याशे (aśokavanikābhyāśe) - near the Ashoka grove (near the Ashoka grove, in the vicinity of the Ashoka garden)
  • गृहम् (gṛham) - a house (house, dwelling, abode)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, after doing, having made)
  • न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he settled (he settled, he placed, he caused to enter)

Words meanings and morphology

देवयान्याः (devayānyāḥ) - of Devayani
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Name of Shukracharya's daughter
Note: Genitive or ablative singular. Here, genitive indicating possession or association with 'anumate'.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अनुमते (anumate) - with the permission (with permission, by consent, with approval)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of anumati
anumati - permission, consent, approval, sanction
Compound of 'anu' (after, along) + 'mati' (thought, consent, from root √man)
Prefix: anu
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Locative absolute construction, indicating a condition or circumstance.
ताम् (tām) - that (daughter of Vrishaparvan, Sharmishtha) (her, that (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (pronoun)
Note: Refers to Sharmishtha.
सुताम् (sutām) - daughter (Sharmishtha) (daughter, female child)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter, female child
From root √sū (to give birth) + -tā suffix
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Direct object of 'nyaveśayat', referring to Sharmishtha.
वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vrishaparvan (of Vrishaparvan (name of a Daitya king))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvan
vṛṣaparvan - Name of a Daitya king, father of Sharmishtha
Note: Possessive, modifying 'sutām'.
अशोकवनिकाभ्याशे (aśokavanikābhyāśe) - near the Ashoka grove (near the Ashoka grove, in the vicinity of the Ashoka garden)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of aśokavanikābhyāśa
aśokavanikābhyāśa - vicinity of an Ashoka grove
Compound of 'aśokavanikā' (Ashoka grove) and 'abhyāśa' (proximity, vicinity)
Compound type : tatpurusha (aśokavanikā+abhyāśa)
  • aśokavanikā – Ashoka grove/garden
    noun (feminine)
    Compound of 'aśoka' (Ashoka tree, Saraca asoca) + 'vanikā' (small forest, grove)
  • abhyāśa – proximity, vicinity, nearness
    noun (masculine)
    From 'abhi' (towards) + 'ā' (towards, near) + root √śī (to lie) or √śas (to appear)
    Prefixes: abhi+ā
    Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Locative of place, indicating 'near' or 'in the vicinity of'.
गृहम् (gṛham) - a house (house, dwelling, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, abode, home
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, after doing, having made)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From root √kṛ + -tvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he settled (he settled, he placed, he caused to enter)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś
Imperfect Causative
3rd person singular, Imperfect, Causative, Parasmaipada (from root √viś + ṇic + laṅ), with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)