महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-77, verse-2
देवयान्याश्चानुमते तां सुतां वृषपर्वणः ।
अशोकवनिकाभ्याशे गृहं कृत्वा न्यवेशयत् ॥२॥
अशोकवनिकाभ्याशे गृहं कृत्वा न्यवेशयत् ॥२॥
2. devayānyāścānumate tāṁ sutāṁ vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ ,
aśokavanikābhyāśe gṛhaṁ kṛtvā nyaveśayat.
aśokavanikābhyāśe gṛhaṁ kṛtvā nyaveśayat.
2.
devayānyāḥ ca anumate tām sutām vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ
aśokavanikābhyāśe gṛham kṛtvā nyaveśayat
aśokavanikābhyāśe gṛham kṛtvā nyaveśayat
2.
With Devayani's permission, he then settled that daughter of Vrishaparvan (Sharmishtha), after making a house near the Ashoka grove.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवयान्याः (devayānyāḥ) - of Devayani
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अनुमते (anumate) - with the permission (with permission, by consent, with approval)
- ताम् (tām) - that (daughter of Vrishaparvan, Sharmishtha) (her, that (feminine accusative))
- सुताम् (sutām) - daughter (Sharmishtha) (daughter, female child)
- वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vrishaparvan (of Vrishaparvan (name of a Daitya king))
- अशोकवनिकाभ्याशे (aśokavanikābhyāśe) - near the Ashoka grove (near the Ashoka grove, in the vicinity of the Ashoka garden)
- गृहम् (gṛham) - a house (house, dwelling, abode)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, after doing, having made)
- न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he settled (he settled, he placed, he caused to enter)
Words meanings and morphology
देवयान्याः (devayānyāḥ) - of Devayani
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Name of Shukracharya's daughter
Note: Genitive or ablative singular. Here, genitive indicating possession or association with 'anumate'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अनुमते (anumate) - with the permission (with permission, by consent, with approval)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of anumati
anumati - permission, consent, approval, sanction
Compound of 'anu' (after, along) + 'mati' (thought, consent, from root √man)
Prefix: anu
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Locative absolute construction, indicating a condition or circumstance.
ताम् (tām) - that (daughter of Vrishaparvan, Sharmishtha) (her, that (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (pronoun)
Note: Refers to Sharmishtha.
सुताम् (sutām) - daughter (Sharmishtha) (daughter, female child)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter, female child
From root √sū (to give birth) + -tā suffix
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Direct object of 'nyaveśayat', referring to Sharmishtha.
वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vrishaparvan (of Vrishaparvan (name of a Daitya king))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvan
vṛṣaparvan - Name of a Daitya king, father of Sharmishtha
Note: Possessive, modifying 'sutām'.
अशोकवनिकाभ्याशे (aśokavanikābhyāśe) - near the Ashoka grove (near the Ashoka grove, in the vicinity of the Ashoka garden)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of aśokavanikābhyāśa
aśokavanikābhyāśa - vicinity of an Ashoka grove
Compound of 'aśokavanikā' (Ashoka grove) and 'abhyāśa' (proximity, vicinity)
Compound type : tatpurusha (aśokavanikā+abhyāśa)
- aśokavanikā – Ashoka grove/garden
noun (feminine)
Compound of 'aśoka' (Ashoka tree, Saraca asoca) + 'vanikā' (small forest, grove) - abhyāśa – proximity, vicinity, nearness
noun (masculine)
From 'abhi' (towards) + 'ā' (towards, near) + root √śī (to lie) or √śas (to appear)
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Locative of place, indicating 'near' or 'in the vicinity of'.
गृहम् (gṛham) - a house (house, dwelling, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, abode, home
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, after doing, having made)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From root √kṛ + -tvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he settled (he settled, he placed, he caused to enter)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś
Imperfect Causative
3rd person singular, Imperfect, Causative, Parasmaipada (from root √viś + ṇic + laṅ), with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)