महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-72, verse-8

यथा मम गुरुर्नित्यं मान्यः शुक्रः पिता तव ।
देवयानि तथैव त्वं नैवं मां वक्तुमर्हसि ॥८॥

8. yathā mama gururnityaṁ mānyaḥ śukraḥ pitā tava ,
devayāni tathaiva tvaṁ naivaṁ māṁ vaktumarhasi.

8. yathā mama guruḥ nityam mānyaḥ śukraḥ pitā tava
devayāni tathā eva tvam na evam mām vaktum arhasi

8. O Devayani, just as your father, Guru Śukra, is eternally revered by me, so too are you. Therefore, you should not speak to me in this manner.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - Śukra, Kaca's teacher (guru, teacher, spiritual preceptor)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

• मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - honorable, respectable

• शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra, Devayani's father and Kaca's guru (Śukra (proper name))

• पिता (pitā) - Śukra (Devayani's father) (father)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• देवयानि (devayāni) - O Devayani

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• त्वम् (tvam) - Devayani (you)

• न (na) - not, no

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• माम् (mām) - Kaca (me)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to Kaca.

गुरुः (guruḥ) - Śukra, Kaca's teacher (guru, teacher, spiritual preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, important

Root: gṝ (class 6)

Note: Refers to Śukra.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'mānyaḥ'.

मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - honorable, respectable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānya

mānya - honorable, respectable, worthy of esteem

Gerundive (future passive participle)

derived from root man (to think, to respect) with suffix -ya

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śukraḥ pitā'.

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra, Devayani's father and Kaca's guru (Śukra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - Śukra (name of the preceptor of the Daityas), bright, clear

Root: śuc (class 1)

पिता (pitā) - Śukra (Devayani's father) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Refers to Śukra.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

Note: Refers to Devayani.

देवयानि (devayāni) - O Devayani

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (proper noun, daughter of Śukra)

Note: Addressed to Devayani.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - Devayani (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

Note: Refers to Devayani.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - Kaca (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to Kaca.

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

infinitive

derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -tum

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present, active

root arh (to be worthy), 2nd person singular, present indicative mood

Root: arh (class 1)