महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-72, verse-2

ऋषेरङ्गिरसः पौत्र वृत्तेनाभिजनेन च ।
भ्राजसे विद्यया चैव तपसा च दमेन च ॥२॥

2. ṛṣeraṅgirasaḥ pautra vṛttenābhijanena ca ,
bhrājase vidyayā caiva tapasā ca damena ca.

2. ṛṣeḥ aṅgirasaḥ pautra vṛttena abhijanena ca
bhrājase vidyayā ca eva tapasā ca damena ca

2. O grandson of the sage Angiras, you shine brightly by your noble conduct, distinguished lineage, and indeed by your knowledge, by your tapas, and by your self-control.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage (Angiras) (of the sage)

• अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - of the sage Angiras (Kacha's grandfather) (of Angiras)

• पौत्र (pautra) - O grandson (Kacha, who is the grandson of Angiras) (O grandson)

• वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by noble conduct (by conduct, by behavior, by character)

• अभिजनेन (abhijanena) - by distinguished lineage (by lineage, by noble birth, by family origin)

• च (ca) - and

• भ्राजसे (bhrājase) - you (Kacha) shine brightly (you shine, you glitter)

• विद्यया (vidyayā) - by your knowledge (especially Sanjivani Vidya) (by knowledge, by learning)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, only)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by your tapas (spiritual discipline) (by tapas, by austerity, by penance)

• च (ca) - and

• दमेन (damena) - by your self-control (by self-restraint, by control)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage (Angiras) (of the sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Qualifies Angiras.

अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - of the sage Angiras (Kacha's grandfather) (of Angiras)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgiras

aṅgiras - Angiras (a name of an ancient sage, progenitor of a priestly lineage)

Note: Specifies which sage.

पौत्र (pautra) - O grandson (Kacha, who is the grandson of Angiras) (O grandson)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, descendant, son of a son

Note: Direct address to Kacha.

वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by noble conduct (by conduct, by behavior, by character)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, character, occurrence, a sphere, a circle

From root √vṛt (to be, to exist, to proceed).

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

अभिजनेन (abhijanena) - by distinguished lineage (by lineage, by noble birth, by family origin)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhijana

abhijana - noble birth, lineage, family, ancestry

From root √jan (to be born) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भ्राजसे (bhrājase) - you (Kacha) shine brightly (you shine, you glitter)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √bhrāj

Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 2nd Person Singular

From root √bhrāj (class 1).

Root: √bhrāj (class 1)

विद्यया (vidyayā) - by your knowledge (especially Sanjivani Vidya) (by knowledge, by learning)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, lore

From root √vid (to know).

Root: √vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to Kacha's acquired knowledge.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Used in a series.

एव (eva) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

तपसा (tapasā) - by your tapas (spiritual discipline) (by tapas, by austerity, by penance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - tapas, austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

दमेन (damena) - by your self-control (by self-restraint, by control)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, mastery, subduing

From root √dam (to subdue, to control).

Root: √dam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.