महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-72, verse-15

आपृच्छे त्वां गमिष्यामि शिवमाशंस मे पथि ।
अविरोधेन धर्मस्य स्मर्तव्योऽस्मि कथान्तरे ।
अप्रमत्तोत्थिता नित्यमाराधय गुरुं मम ॥१५॥

15. āpṛcche tvāṁ gamiṣyāmi śivamāśaṁsa me pathi ,
avirodhena dharmasya smartavyo'smi kathāntare ,
apramattotthitā nityamārādhaya guruṁ mama.

15. āpṛcche tvām gamiṣyāmi śivam āśaṃsa
me pathi avirodhena dharmasya
smartavyaḥ asmi kathāntare apramatta-utthitā
nityam ārādhaya gurum mama

15. I bid you farewell, I shall depart. Wish me good fortune on my way. When we speak again, remember me in a way that is not contrary to dharma. Always diligently serve my guru.

Words meanings summery:

• आपृच्छे (āpṛcche) - I take leave, I ask permission

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

• शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness, welfare

• आशंस (āśaṁsa) - wish, desire (imperative)

• मे (me) - for me, my

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

• अविरोधेन (avirodhena) - without opposition, without conflict, unopposed

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of dharma

• स्मर्तव्यः (smartavyaḥ) - to be remembered

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• कथान्तरे (kathāntare) - in other conversations, in another context

• अप्रमत्त-उत्थिता (apramatta-utthitā) - vigilant and arisen, diligently vigilant

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• आराधय (ārādhaya) - worship, serve, propitiate (imperative)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - guru, teacher (accusative)

• मम (mama) - my

Words meanings and morphology

आपृच्छे (āpṛcche) - I take leave, I ask permission

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praccha

Prefix: ā

Root: praccha (class 6)

Note: The form `āpṛcche` is ātmanepada.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness, welfare

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, welfare, prosperity

आशंस (āśaṁsa) - wish, desire (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

मे (me) - for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, way, road

अविरोधेन (avirodhena) - without opposition, without conflict, unopposed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avirodha

avirodha - non-opposition, absence of conflict, harmony

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+virodha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• virodha – opposition, conflict, hostility
  noun (masculine)

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of dharma

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - dharma, righteousness, duty, law

स्मर्तव्यः (smartavyaḥ) - to be remembered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛ

smṛ - to remember, to recall

Gerundive (kṛtya)

Derived from root 'smṛ' with suffix -tavya

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कथान्तरे (kathāntare) - in other conversations, in another context

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kathāntara

kathāntara - another conversation, other context, interval of story

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kathā+antara)

• kathā – story, narrative, conversation
  noun (feminine)
• antara – other, different, interval, space
  noun (neuter)

अप्रमत्त-उत्थिता (apramatta-utthitā) - vigilant and arisen, diligently vigilant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apramattotthitā

apramattotthitā - one who is vigilant and has arisen (feminine)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (apramatta+utthitā)

• apramatta – vigilant, not careless, attentive
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mad' with prefix 'pra' and negative prefix 'a'
  Prefixes: a+pra
  Root: mad (class 4)
• utthitā – risen, awakened, standing up
  participle (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

आराधय (ārādhaya) - worship, serve, propitiate (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rādh

Causative Imperative

Causative form (णिच्) of root 'rādh' + imperative 2nd singular ending

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

गुरुम् (gurum) - guru, teacher (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, important

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I