महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-72, verse-15

आपृच्छे त्वां गमिष्यामि शिवमाशंस मे पथि ।
अविरोधेन धर्मस्य स्मर्तव्योऽस्मि कथान्तरे ।
अप्रमत्तोत्थिता नित्यमाराधय गुरुं मम ॥१५॥

15. āpṛcche tvāṁ gamiṣyāmi śivamāśaṁsa me pathi ,
avirodhena dharmasya smartavyo'smi kathāntare ,
apramattotthitā nityamārādhaya guruṁ mama.

15. āpṛcche tvām gamiṣyāmi śivam āśaṃsa
me pathi avirodhena dharmasya
smartavyaḥ asmi kathāntare apramatta-utthitā
nityam ārādhaya gurum mama

15. I bid you farewell, I shall depart. Wish me good fortune on my way. When we speak again, remember me in a way that is not contrary to dharma. Always diligently serve my guru.

15. אני נפרד ממך והולך, איחלי לי דרך בטוחה. ובלי לפגוע בדרך היושר, ראוי שתזכרי אותי מדי פעם בשיחה. היי ערנית ושקדנית תמיד, ושרתי את אביך, מורי.

Words meanings summery:

• आपृच्छे (āpṛcche) - I take leave, I ask permission

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

• शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness, welfare

• आशंस (āśaṁsa) - wish, desire (imperative)

• मे (me) - for me, my

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

• अविरोधेन (avirodhena) - without opposition, without conflict, unopposed

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of dharma

• स्मर्तव्यः (smartavyaḥ) - to be remembered

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• कथान्तरे (kathāntare) - in other conversations, in another context

• अप्रमत्त-उत्थिता (apramatta-utthitā) - vigilant and arisen, diligently vigilant

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• आराधय (ārādhaya) - worship, serve, propitiate (imperative)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - guru, teacher (accusative)

• मम (mama) - my

Words meanings and morphology

आपृच्छे (āpṛcche) - I take leave, I ask permission

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praccha

Prefix: ā

Root: praccha (class 6)

Note: The form `āpṛcche` is ātmanepada.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness, welfare

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, welfare, prosperity

आशंस (āśaṁsa) - wish, desire (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

मे (me) - for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, way, road

अविरोधेन (avirodhena) - without opposition, without conflict, unopposed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avirodha

avirodha - non-opposition, absence of conflict, harmony

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+virodha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• virodha – opposition, conflict, hostility
  noun (masculine)

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of dharma

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - dharma, righteousness, duty, law

स्मर्तव्यः (smartavyaḥ) - to be remembered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛ

smṛ - to remember, to recall

Gerundive (kṛtya)

Derived from root 'smṛ' with suffix -tavya

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कथान्तरे (kathāntare) - in other conversations, in another context

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kathāntara

kathāntara - another conversation, other context, interval of story

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kathā+antara)

• kathā – story, narrative, conversation
  noun (feminine)
• antara – other, different, interval, space
  noun (neuter)

अप्रमत्त-उत्थिता (apramatta-utthitā) - vigilant and arisen, diligently vigilant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apramattotthitā

apramattotthitā - one who is vigilant and has arisen (feminine)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (apramatta+utthitā)

• apramatta – vigilant, not careless, attentive
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mad' with prefix 'pra' and negative prefix 'a'
  Prefixes: a+pra
  Root: mad (class 4)
• utthitā – risen, awakened, standing up
  participle (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

आराधय (ārādhaya) - worship, serve, propitiate (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rādh

Causative Imperative

Causative form (णिच्) of root 'rādh' + imperative 2nd singular ending

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

गुरुम् (gurum) - guru, teacher (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, important

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

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