महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-72, verse-23
यत्त्वमस्मद्धितं कर्म चकर्थ परमाद्भुतम् ।
न ते यशः प्रणशिता भागभाङ्नो भविष्यसि ॥२३॥
न ते यशः प्रणशिता भागभाङ्नो भविष्यसि ॥२३॥
23. yattvamasmaddhitaṁ karma cakartha paramādbhutam ,
na te yaśaḥ praṇaśitā bhāgabhāṅno bhaviṣyasi.
na te yaśaḥ praṇaśitā bhāgabhāṅno bhaviṣyasi.
23.
yat tvam asmaddhitam karma cakartha paramādbhutam
na te yaśaḥ praṇaśitā bhāgabhāj naḥ bhaviṣyasi
na te yaśaḥ praṇaśitā bhāgabhāj naḥ bhaviṣyasi
23.
Because of the exceedingly wonderful deed you have done for our benefit, your fame will not perish, and you will become a partaker of our share.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - because, which, that
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अस्मद्धितम् (asmaddhitam) - beneficial to us, our welfare
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, karma
- चकर्थ (cakartha) - you have done, you did
- परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, most amazing
- न (na) - not
- ते (te) - your, of you
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
- प्रणशिता (praṇaśitā) - will perish, will be destroyed
- भागभाज् (bhāgabhāj) - partaker, sharer of a portion
- नः (naḥ) - our, to us
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - because, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Used here as a conjunction, 'because'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अस्मद्धितम् (asmaddhitam) - beneficial to us, our welfare
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asmaddhita
asmaddhita - beneficial to us, pertaining to our good
Compound type : tatpurusha (asmad+hita)
- asmad – us, our
pronoun - hita – beneficial, good, placed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dhā' (to place, to do) through internal sandhi to 'hi'.
Root: dhā (class 3)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, karma
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, karma
चकर्थ (cakartha) - you have done, you did
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, most amazing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paramādbhuta
paramādbhuta - exceedingly wonderful, supremely marvelous
Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+adbhuta)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost
adjective (neuter) - adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
adjective (neuter)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown
प्रणशिता (praṇaśitā) - will perish, will be destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of praṇaś
Prefix: pra
Root: naś (class 4)
भागभाज् (bhāgabhāj) - partaker, sharer of a portion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāgabhāj
bhāgabhāj - one who partakes of a share
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāga+bhāj)
- bhāga – share, portion, part
noun (masculine) - bhāj – partaking, sharing, possessing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/derivative adjective
Derived from root 'bhaj' (to partake, to share).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - our, to us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, me, us, our
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)