महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-72, verse-22

तमागतमभिप्रेक्ष्य देवा इन्द्रपुरोगमाः ।
बृहस्पतिं सभाज्येदं कचमाहुर्मुदान्विताः ॥२२॥

22. tamāgatamabhiprekṣya devā indrapurogamāḥ ,
bṛhaspatiṁ sabhājyedaṁ kacamāhurmudānvitāḥ.

22. tam āgatam abhiprekṣya devāḥ indrapurogamāḥ
bṛhaspatim sabhājya idam kacam āhuḥ mudānvitāḥ

22. Seeing him (Kaca) arrived, the joyful gods, led by Indra, honored Bṛhaspati and spoke these words to Kaca.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• इन्द्रपुरोगमाः (indrapurogamāḥ) - led by Indra, with Indra at their head

• बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati

• सभाज्य (sabhājya) - having honored, having revered

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• कचम् (kacam) - Kaca

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• मुदान्विताः (mudānvitāḥ) - filled with joy, joyful

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'pra', and suffix 'lyaP'.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

इन्द्रपुरोगमाः (indrapurogamāḥ) - led by Indra, with Indra at their head

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indrapurogama

indrapurogama - having Indra as their leader

Compound type : bahuvrihi (indra+puras+gama)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puras – before, in front
  indeclinable
• gama – going, leading
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative adjective
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

सभाज्य (sabhājya) - having honored, having revered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root 'bhāj' (to honor) with prefix 'sam' and suffix 'lyaP'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāj (class 10)

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

कचम् (kacam) - Kaca

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kaca (name of Bṛhaspati's son)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

मुदान्विताः (mudānvitāḥ) - filled with joy, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudānvita

mudānvita - accompanied by joy, joyful

Compound type : tatpurusha (mudā+anvita)

• mudā – joy, delight (often used in instrumental sense 'with joy')
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu' and suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)