महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-72, verse-20

फलिष्यति न ते विद्या यत्त्वं मामात्थ तत्तथा ।
अध्यापयिष्यामि तु यं तस्य विद्या फलिष्यति ॥२०॥

20. phaliṣyati na te vidyā yattvaṁ māmāttha tattathā ,
adhyāpayiṣyāmi tu yaṁ tasya vidyā phaliṣyati.

20. phaliṣyati na te vidyā yat tvam mām āttha tat
tathā adhyāpayiṣyāmi tu yam tasya vidyā phaliṣyati

20. Because you spoke to me in that manner, your knowledge will not bear fruit. However, for whomever I teach, his knowledge will bear fruit.

Words meanings summery:

• फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will bear fruit, will be successful

• न (na) - not

• ते (te) - your, of you

• विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

• यत् (yat) - which, that, because

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• माम् (mām) - me

• आत्थ (āttha) - you have said, you said

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter), it, therefore

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अध्यापयिष्यामि (adhyāpayiṣyāmi) - I will teach

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• यम् (yam) - whom, to whom

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

• फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will bear fruit, will be successful

Words meanings and morphology

फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will bear fruit, will be successful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of phal

Root: phal (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science

यत् (yat) - which, that, because

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

Note: Used here as a conjunction, 'because' or 'that (which)'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

आत्थ (āttha) - you have said, you said

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (neuter), it, therefore

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अध्यापयिष्यामि (adhyāpayiṣyāmi) - I will teach

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of adhyāpay

causative

Causative of root 'i' (to go, to study) with prefixes 'adhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

यम् (yam) - whom, to whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science

फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will bear fruit, will be successful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of phal

Root: phal (class 1)