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1,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-5, verse-8

रुरोरपि सुतो जज्ञे शुनको वेदपारगः ।
प्रमद्वरायां धर्मात्मा तव पूर्वपितामहात् ॥८॥
8. rurorapi suto jajñe śunako vedapāragaḥ ,
pramadvarāyāṁ dharmātmā tava pūrvapitāmahāt.
8. ruroḥ api sutaḥ jajñe śunakaḥ veda-pāragaḥ
pramadvarāyām dharma-ātmā tava pūrva-pitāmahāt
8. From Ruru, a son named Śunaka was born through Pramadvarā. He was a master of the Vedas, a righteous soul, and your great-grandfather.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रुरोः (ruroḥ) - from Ruru (from Ruru, of Ruru)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
  • जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated
  • शुनकः (śunakaḥ) - Śunaka (proper name)
  • वेद-पारगः (veda-pāragaḥ) - master of the Vedas (master of the Vedas, one who has gone to the other side of the Vedas)
  • प्रमद्वरायाम् (pramadvarāyām) - through Pramadvarā (the mother) (in/from Pramadvarā)
  • धर्म-आत्मा (dharma-ātmā) - a righteous soul (righteous soul, virtuous person)
  • तव (tava) - your
  • पूर्व-पितामहात् (pūrva-pitāmahāt) - who was your great-grandfather (from the great-grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

रुरोः (ruroḥ) - from Ruru (from Ruru, of Ruru)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ruru
ruru - Ruru (name), a kind of deer
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
शुनकः (śunakaḥ) - Śunaka (proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śunaka
śunaka - Śunaka (name of a sage)
वेद-पारगः (veda-pāragaḥ) - master of the Vedas (master of the Vedas, one who has gone to the other side of the Vedas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedapāraga
vedapāraga - one who has mastered the Vedas, thoroughly versed in the Vedas
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+pāraga)
  • veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
    noun (masculine)
  • pāraga – gone to the other side, crossed over, proficient, master
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: gā (class 3)
प्रमद्वरायाम् (pramadvarāyām) - through Pramadvarā (the mother) (in/from Pramadvarā)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pramadvarā
pramadvarā - Pramadvarā (name of a nymph, wife of Ruru)
धर्म-आत्मा (dharma-ātmā) - a righteous soul (righteous soul, virtuous person)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious
Compound type : karmadharaya (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue
    noun (masculine)
  • ātman – soul, self, spirit
    noun (masculine)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
पूर्व-पितामहात् (pūrva-pitāmahāt) - who was your great-grandfather (from the great-grandfather)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pūrvapitāmaha
pūrvapitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great-grandfather (in some contexts)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+pitāmaha)
  • pūrva – former, prior, ancient
    adjective (masculine)
  • pitāmaha – paternal grandfather, great-grandfather
    noun (masculine)