महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-5, verse-20

सेयं यदि वरारोहा भृगोर्भार्या रहोगता ।
तथा सत्यं समाख्याहि जिहीर्षाम्याश्रमादिमाम् ॥२०॥

20. seyaṁ yadi varārohā bhṛgorbhāryā rahogatā ,
tathā satyaṁ samākhyāhi jihīrṣāmyāśramādimām.

20. sā iyam yadi varārohā bhṛgoḥ bhāryā rahogatā
tathā satyam samākhyāhi jihīrṣāmi āśramāt imām

20. If this lady of excellent hips is indeed Bhṛgu's wife who has gone into privacy, then tell me the truth, for I intend to take her away from this hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वरारोहा (varārohā) - a lady with beautiful hips

• भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• रहोगता (rahogatā) - gone to a solitary place, gone into privacy

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus

• सत्यम् (satyam) - the truth

• समाख्याहि (samākhyāhi) - tell me well, declare

• जिहीर्षामि (jihīrṣāmi) - I wish to take away, I intend to abduct

• आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, it

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वरारोहा (varārohā) - a lady with beautiful hips

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varārohā

varārohā - a woman with beautiful hips (often a poetic epithet for a beautiful woman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi

• vara – excellent, best
  adjective (masculine)
• āroha – hips, buttocks (literally 'that which is ascended')
  noun (masculine)

भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (a Vedic sage, a proper noun)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife (from √bhṛ 'to support', 'to be maintained')

passive future participle (gerundive) acting as noun

from √bhṛ + -yā suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

रहोगता (rahogatā) - gone to a solitary place, gone into privacy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rahogata

rahogata - gone to a secret or solitary place, in privacy

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa

• rahas – secrecy, privacy, a secret place
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus

(indeclinable)

सत्यम् (satyam) - the truth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real, true

समाख्याहि (samākhyāhi) - tell me well, declare

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

जिहीर्षामि (jihīrṣāmi) - I wish to take away, I intend to abduct

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, stage of life

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, it