महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-5, verse-24

मत्पूर्वभार्यापहृता भृगुणानृतकारिणा ।
सेयं यदि तथा मे त्वं सत्यमाख्यातुमर्हसि ॥२४॥

24. matpūrvabhāryāpahṛtā bhṛguṇānṛtakāriṇā ,
seyaṁ yadi tathā me tvaṁ satyamākhyātumarhasi.

24. matpūrvabhāryā apahṛtā bhṛguṇā anṛtakāriṇā sā
iyam yadi tathā me tvam satyam ākhyātum arhasi

24. My former wife was abducted by Bhṛgu, who acted deceitfully. If she is indeed that woman, then you must tell me the truth.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्पूर्वभार्या (matpūrvabhāryā) - my former wife

• अपहृता (apahṛtā) - was abducted (abducted, carried away, stolen)

• भृगुणा (bhṛguṇā) - by Bhṛgu

• अनृतकारिणा (anṛtakāriṇā) - by the one who acted deceitfully (by the untruthful doer, by one who commits falsehood)

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

• इयम् (iyam) - this (woman) (this (feminine))

• यदि (yadi) - if

• तथा (tathā) - indeed the case (thus, so, in that manner)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सत्यम् (satyam) - the truth (truth, reality)

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell (to tell, to narrate, to declare)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

मत्पूर्वभार्या (matpūrvabhāryā) - my former wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of matpūrvabhāryā

matpūrvabhāryā - my former wife

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mad+pūrva+bhāryā)

• mad – I, my
  pronoun
• pūrva – former, earlier, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāryā – wife; one to be supported
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun/feminine derivative
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ṇyat (future passive participle suffix) + ṭāp (feminine suffix).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अपहृता (apahṛtā) - was abducted (abducted, carried away, stolen)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apahṛta

apahṛta - abducted, stolen, taken away

past passive participle

From root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix apa- (away).

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'matpūrvabhāryā'.

भृगुणा (bhṛguṇā) - by Bhṛgu

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (a proper noun, name of a sage)

अनृतकारिणा (anṛtakāriṇā) - by the one who acted deceitfully (by the untruthful doer, by one who commits falsehood)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anṛtakārin

anṛtakārin - one who does untruth, a liar, deceitful

Compound of anṛta (untruth) and kārin (doer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anṛta+kārin)

• anṛta – untruth, falsehood, lie
  noun (neuter)
  From ṛta (truth) with negative prefix a-.
• kārin – doer, maker, performing
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do) + ṇinī suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'bhṛguṇā'.

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इयम् (iyam) - this (woman) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - indeed the case (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सत्यम् (satyam) - the truth (truth, reality)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real; truth, reality

From sat (being, existence).

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell (to tell, to narrate, to declare)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of ākhyātum

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root khyā with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)