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1,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-5, verse-7

भृगोः सुदयितः पुत्रश्च्यवनो नाम भार्गवः ।
च्यवनस्यापि दायादः प्रमतिर्नाम धार्मिकः ।
प्रमतेरप्यभूत्पुत्रो घृताच्यां रुरुरित्युत ॥७॥
7. bhṛgoḥ sudayitaḥ putraścyavano nāma bhārgavaḥ ,
cyavanasyāpi dāyādaḥ pramatirnāma dhārmikaḥ ,
pramaterapyabhūtputro ghṛtācyāṁ rururityuta.
7. bhṛgoḥ su-dayitaḥ putraḥ cyavanaḥ nāma
bhārgavaḥ cyavanasya api dāyādaḥ
pramatiḥ nāma dhārmikaḥ pramater api
abhūt putraḥ ghṛtācyām ruruḥ iti uta
7. Bhṛgu's most beloved son was Cyavana, a descendant of Bhṛgu. Cyavana's heir was the righteous Pramati. And to Pramati, through Ghṛtācī, was born a son named Ruru.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu
  • सु-दयितः (su-dayitaḥ) - most beloved (very beloved, very dear)
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (proper name)
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named
  • भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - descendant of Bhṛgu
  • च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • दायादः (dāyādaḥ) - heir (heir, descendant, successor)
  • प्रमतिः (pramatiḥ) - Pramati (proper name)
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named
  • धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous (righteous, virtuous, pious)
  • प्रमतेर् (pramater) - from Pramati (from Pramati, of Pramati)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - was born (was, became)
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • घृताच्याम् (ghṛtācyām) - through Ghṛtācī (the mother) (in/from Ghṛtācī)
  • रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (proper name)
  • इति (iti) - named (thus, so, named)
  • उत (uta) - and (and, moreover, indeed)

Words meanings and morphology

भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (name of a sage, founder of a lineage)
सु-दयितः (su-dayitaḥ) - most beloved (very beloved, very dear)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudayita
sudayita - very beloved, very dear
Compound type : karmadharaya (su+dayita)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • dayita – beloved, dear, desired
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    Root: day (class 1)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage, son of Bhṛgu)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - descendant of Bhṛgu
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu
च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage, son of Bhṛgu)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
दायादः (dāyādaḥ) - heir (heir, descendant, successor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāyāda
dāyāda - heir, inheritor, descendant
प्रमतिः (pramatiḥ) - Pramati (proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pramati
pramati - Pramati (name), insight, wisdom
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous (righteous, virtuous, pious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika
dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, religious
प्रमतेर् (pramater) - from Pramati (from Pramati, of Pramati)
(noun)
masculine, singular of pramati
pramati - Pramati (name), insight, wisdom
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was born (was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
घृताच्याम् (ghṛtācyām) - through Ghṛtācī (the mother) (in/from Ghṛtācī)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ghṛtācī
ghṛtācī - Ghṛtācī (name of an Apsaras)
रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ruru
ruru - Ruru (name), a kind of deer
इति (iti) - named (thus, so, named)
(indeclinable)
उत (uta) - and (and, moreover, indeed)
(indeclinable)