महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-5, verse-12

तस्मिन्गर्भे संभृतेऽथ पुलोमायां भृगूद्वह ।
समये समशीलिन्यां धर्मपत्न्यां यशस्विनः ॥१२॥

12. tasmingarbhe saṁbhṛte'tha pulomāyāṁ bhṛgūdvaha ,
samaye samaśīlinyāṁ dharmapatnyāṁ yaśasvinaḥ.

12. tasmin garbhe saṃbhṛte atha pulomāyāṃ bhṛgūdvaha
samaye samaśīlinyāṃ dharmapatnyāṃ yaśasvinaḥ

12. O descendant of Bhṛgu, then, as that fetus was being nourished within Puloma, the virtuous and lawful wife of the renowned sage, at the appropriate time...

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

• गर्भे (garbhe) - in the fetus (in the womb, in the fetus)

• संभृते (saṁbhṛte) - being nourished/sustained (nourished, sustained, cherished)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, moreover)

• पुलोमायां (pulomāyāṁ) - in Puloma

• भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O descendant of Bhṛgu (vocative) (O best of Bhṛgus, O descendant of Bhṛgu)

• समये (samaye) - at the appropriate time (at the time, at the proper time)

• समशीलिन्यां (samaśīlinyāṁ) - in the virtuous one (in the one of good conduct, virtuous)

• धर्मपत्न्यां (dharmapatnyāṁ) - in the lawful wife (in the lawful wife, in the wife who fulfills religious duties)

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the renowned sage (Bhṛgu) (of the famous, of the renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'garbhe'.

गर्भे (garbhe) - in the fetus (in the womb, in the fetus)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, child

Root: gṛbh

संभृते (saṁbhṛte) - being nourished/sustained (nourished, sustained, cherished)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃbhṛta

saṁbhṛta - nourished, sustained, collected, complete

past passive participle

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support, nourish) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पुलोमायां (pulomāyāṁ) - in Puloma

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pulomā

pulomā - Name of a demon, also a woman's name (Bhṛgu's wife)

भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O descendant of Bhṛgu (vocative) (O best of Bhṛgus, O descendant of Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgūdvaha

bhṛgūdvaha - best of Bhṛgus, supporter of the Bhṛgu race

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+udvaha)

• bhṛgu – name of a sage, the Bhṛgu lineage
  noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, supporter, carrying forward, leading
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

समये (samaye) - at the appropriate time (at the time, at the proper time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, occasion, agreement, convention

From 'sam' + root 'i' (to go) or 'yam' (to restrain).

समशीलिन्यां (samaśīlinyāṁ) - in the virtuous one (in the one of good conduct, virtuous)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of samaśīlinī

samaśīlinī - of even temper, virtuous, of good conduct

From 'sama' (same, even, good) + 'śīla' (character, conduct) + 'in' (possessive suffix) + 'ī' (feminine suffix).

Compound type : karmadharaya/bahuvrihi (sama+śīla+in)

• sama – same, equal, even, good
  adjective (masculine)
• śīla – character, disposition, conduct, virtue
  noun (neuter)
• in – possessing, having (possessive suffix)
  suffix

धर्मपत्न्यां (dharmapatnyāṁ) - in the lawful wife (in the lawful wife, in the wife who fulfills religious duties)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharmapatnī

dharmapatnī - lawful wife, wife associated with religious duties

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+patnī)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife, mistress
  noun (feminine)

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the renowned sage (Bhṛgu) (of the famous, of the renowned)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, celebrated

Derived from 'yaśas' (fame) with the possessive suffix 'vin'.

Note: Refers to Bhṛgu.