महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-5, verse-5
यदधीतं च पित्रा मे सम्यक्चैव ततो मया ।
तत्तावच्छृणु यो देवैः सेन्द्रैः साग्निमरुद्गणैः ।
पूजितः प्रवरो वंशो भृगूणां भृगुनन्दन ॥५॥
तत्तावच्छृणु यो देवैः सेन्द्रैः साग्निमरुद्गणैः ।
पूजितः प्रवरो वंशो भृगूणां भृगुनन्दन ॥५॥
5. yadadhītaṁ ca pitrā me samyakcaiva tato mayā ,
tattāvacchṛṇu yo devaiḥ sendraiḥ sāgnimarudgaṇaiḥ ,
pūjitaḥ pravaro vaṁśo bhṛgūṇāṁ bhṛgunandana.
tattāvacchṛṇu yo devaiḥ sendraiḥ sāgnimarudgaṇaiḥ ,
pūjitaḥ pravaro vaṁśo bhṛgūṇāṁ bhṛgunandana.
5.
yat adhītam ca pitrā me samyak ca eva
tataḥ mayā tat tāvat śṛṇu yaḥ devaiḥ
sa-indraiḥ sa-agni-marut-gaṇaiḥ pūjitaḥ
pravaraḥ vaṃśaḥ bhṛgūṇām bhṛgunandana
tataḥ mayā tat tāvat śṛṇu yaḥ devaiḥ
sa-indraiḥ sa-agni-marut-gaṇaiḥ pūjitaḥ
pravaraḥ vaṃśaḥ bhṛgūṇām bhṛgunandana
5.
Listen now, O descendant of Bhṛgu, to that [story] which was properly studied by my father, and then also by me – [the story of] the excellent lineage of the Bhṛgus, which was revered by the gods, along with Indra and the hosts of Agni and Maruts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- अधीतम् (adhītam) - studied, learned, recited
- च (ca) - and
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by father
- मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that
- मया (mayā) - by me
- तत् (tat) - that
- तावत् (tāvat) - now (now, so much, for a while)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- यः (yaḥ) - which, who
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods
- स-इन्द्रैः (sa-indraiḥ) - accompanied by Indra (with Indra)
- स-अग्नि-मरुत्-गणैः (sa-agni-marut-gaṇaiḥ) - accompanied by the groups of Agni and Maruts (with the hosts of Agni and Maruts)
- पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - worshipped, revered, honored
- प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - excellent, chief, foremost
- वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, race, family
- भृगूणाम् (bhṛgūṇām) - of the Bhṛgus
- भृगुनन्दन (bhṛgunandana) - O descendant of Bhṛgu (O delight/descendant of Bhṛgu)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
अधीतम् (adhītam) - studied, learned, recited
(adjective)
neuter, singular of adhīta
adhīta - studied, learned, recited
past passive participle
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पित्रा (pitrā) - by father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that
(indeclinable)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
तावत् (tāvat) - now (now, so much, for a while)
(indeclinable)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
यः (yaḥ) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
स-इन्द्रैः (sa-indraiḥ) - accompanied by Indra (with Indra)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saindra
saindra - with Indra, accompanied by Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+indra)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - indra – Indra (name of the chief of the gods)
noun (masculine)
स-अग्नि-मरुत्-गणैः (sa-agni-marut-gaṇaiḥ) - accompanied by the groups of Agni and Maruts (with the hosts of Agni and Maruts)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāgnimarudgaṇa
sāgnimarudgaṇa - with the hosts of Agni and Maruts
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+agni+marut+gaṇa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - marut – wind, wind-god
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, troop
noun (masculine)
पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - worshipped, revered, honored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - worshipped, honored, respected
past passive participle
Root: pūj (class 10)
प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - excellent, chief, foremost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravara
pravara - excellent, chief, best, foremost
वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, race, family
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - lineage, race, family, bamboo
भृगूणाम् (bhṛgūṇām) - of the Bhṛgus
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (name of a sage, founder of a lineage)
भृगुनन्दन (bhṛgunandana) - O descendant of Bhṛgu (O delight/descendant of Bhṛgu)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgunandana
bhṛgunandana - delight of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu, descendant of Bhṛgu
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+nandana)
- bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (name of a sage)
noun (masculine) - nandana – son, delight, causing joy
noun (masculine)
Root: nand (class 1)